Linux关于网卡的几个命令

1.ifconfing 可查看IP,MAC地址,子网掩码,加“-a”参数则更为详细

如:

[root@iotfundbak ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5C:F3:FC:B9:**:**
          inet addr:172.16.1.***  Bcast:172.16.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::5ef3:fcff:feb9:****/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:140603846 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:128843139 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:126765134324 (118.0 GiB)  TX bytes:125405047296 (116.7 GiB)
          Interrupt:28 Memory:92000000-92012800

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5C:F3:FC:B9:**:**
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
          Interrupt:40 Memory:94000000-94012800

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:2670151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2670151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:1592149165 (1.4 GiB)  TX bytes:1592149165 (1.4 GiB)

usb0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5E:F3:FC:BF:**:**
          inet6 addr: fe80::5cf3:fcff:febf:****/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:9064397 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:590042209 (562.7 MiB)  TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)
eth0,eth1,是两个网卡

2. 查看配置文件

more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

[root@iotfundbak ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.16.1.***
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=172.16.1.***
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0"
UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f****
HWADDR=5C:F3:FC:B9:**:**

3. 配置网卡信息

1)配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 

2)setup命令(图形化的配置界面很简单)

    网络配置->设备配置->[选择网卡配置属性,保存即可]

3)ifconfig eth0 192.168.2.166 netmask 255.255.255.0 up (即时生效)

修改完后需要

  ifconfig eth0  down

  ifconfig eth0  up

才能生效。

 4.启动网卡服务

#service network start          restart (重启)     stop(关闭)

# /etc/init.d/network start      restart (重启)     stop(关闭)

5.配置dns

修改配置文件vi /etc/resolv.conf

NAMESERVER 202.102.152.3
NAMESERVER 202.102.134.68

6.查看网卡硬件信息

$dmesg |grep -i eth

r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded

eth0: RTL8102e at 0xf887e000, 00:1f:c6:c8:fd:2D, XID 04a00000 IRQ 233

r8169: eth0: link up

r8169: eth0: link up

eth0: no IPv6 routers present

r8169: eth0: link down

r8169: eth0: link up



来源: http://mount.blog.51cto.com/764124/504691

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