Linux关于网卡的几个命令

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 09:54:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-10 09:54:31 发布

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1.ifconfing 可查看IP，MAC地址，子网掩码，加“-a”参数则更为详细

如：

[root@iotfundbak ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5C:F3:FC:B9:**:**
          inet addr:172.16.1.***  Bcast:172.16.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::5ef3:fcff:feb9:****/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:140603846 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:128843139 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:126765134324 (118.0 GiB)  TX bytes:125405047296 (116.7 GiB)
          Interrupt:28 Memory:92000000-92012800

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5C:F3:FC:B9:**:**
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
          Interrupt:40 Memory:94000000-94012800

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:2670151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2670151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:1592149165 (1.4 GiB)  TX bytes:1592149165 (1.4 GiB)

usb0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 5E:F3:FC:BF:**:**
          inet6 addr: fe80::5cf3:fcff:febf:****/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:9064397 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:590042209 (562.7 MiB)  TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)

eth0，eth1，是两个网卡

2. 查看配置文件

more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

[root@iotfundbak ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
NM_CONTROLLED="yes"
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.16.1.***
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=172.16.1.***
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0"
UUID=5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f****
HWADDR=5C:F3:FC:B9:**:**

3. 配置网卡信息

1）配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

2）setup命令（图形化的配置界面很简单）

网络配置->设备配置->[选择网卡配置属性，保存即可]

3）ifconfig eth0 192.168.2.166 netmask 255.255.255.0 up （即时生效）

修改完后需要

ifconfig eth0 down

ifconfig eth0 up

才能生效。

4.启动网卡服务

#service network start restart （重启） stop（关闭）

# /etc/init.d/network start restart （重启） stop（关闭）