Android--›身份证识别OCR之百度云,讯飞云和云识别

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-17 10:23:52 发布

angcyo

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-17 10:23:52 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： OCR 身份证识别

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/angcyo/article/details/89563034

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Android本地OCR识别, 网上流行的基本上都是tesstwo实现的, 大家可以百度一下.

鉴于识别效率和体验, 种种原因…

云识别也是需要了解一下的:

百度OCR

讯飞OCR

云识别

大厂的SDK文档都很详细, 这里把简单的使用入门放在一起, 大家可以参考一下:

注意: 百度和讯飞免费接口一天只能请求500次, 云识别未知…

SSL

由于大厂使用了https的接口链接, 如果直接用OkHttp请求, 会报错. 需要配置一下即可:


    /**
     * Https SSL安全验证
     */
    public static OkHttpClient.Builder noSSL(OkHttpClient.Builder builder) {
        X509TrustManager x509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(
                    X509Certificate[] chain,
                    String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(
                    X509Certificate[] chain,
                    String authType) throws CertificateException {
            }

            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
        };

        final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager};

        HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        // Install the all-trusting trust manager
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
            builder.sslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory(), x509TrustManager);
            builder.hostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return builder;
    }

百度OCR

使用百度接口之前, 需要先调用一个获取Token的接口. 再使用返回的token, 请求其他接口.

    private void getToken() {
        if (token == null) {
            final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" +
                            API_KEY + "&client_secret=" + SECRET_KEY)
                    .post(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), ""))
                    .build();

            requestIng.set(true);

            //获取Token
            mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    requestIng.set(false);

                    try {
                        String body = response.body().string();
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(body);
                        token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

OCR 接口

/**
     * 百度ocr
     */
    public void ocrBaidu(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes != null && !requestIng.get() && !TextUtils.isEmpty(token)) {

            String body = null;
            try {
                body = "image=" + URLEncoder.encode(Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.NO_WRAP), "UTF8") +
                        "&id_card_side=front";
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/idcard?access_token=" + token)
                    .post(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), body))
                    .build();

            mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    requestIng.set(false);
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    requestIng.set(false);

                    try {
                        String body = response.body().string();
                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(body);
                        String words = jsonObject.getJSONObject("words_result").getJSONObject("公民身份证号码").getString("words");
                        //L.i("识别结果:"+ words);

                        if (onResultCallback != null) {
                            onResultCallback.onResult(null, null, words);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

讯飞OCR

讯飞的接口, 可以直接调用, 但是参数封装比较麻烦:

public void ocrXf(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes != null && !requestIng.get()) {
            final String key = "key";
            final String curTime = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
            String body = null;
            try {
                body = "image=" + URLEncoder.encode(Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.NO_WRAP), "UTF8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            String param = Json.json()
                    .add("engine_type", "idcard")
                    .get();

            param = Base64.encodeToString(param.getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP);

            final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("https://webapi.xfyun.cn/v1/service/v1/ocr/idcard")
                    .post(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), body))
                    .addHeader("X-Appid", "5cc2c404")
                    .addHeader("X-CurTime", curTime)
                    .addHeader("X-Param", param)
                    .addHeader("X-CheckSum", RUtils.md5(key + curTime + param))
                    .build();

            requestIng.set(true);

            mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    requestIng.set(false);
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    requestIng.set(false);

                    try {
                        String body = response.body().string();

                        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(body);
                        String words = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data").getString("id_number");

                        if (onResultCallback != null) {
                            onResultCallback.onResult(null, null, words);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

图片基本上都需要进行Base64处理.

其他厂家

这个是非公开接口, 返回数据也是非json格式. 仅供参考

 public void ocrOther(byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes != null && !requestIng.get()) {
            //构造上传请求，类似web表单
            RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                    .addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"callbackurl\""), RequestBody.create(null, "/idcard/"))
                    .addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"action\""), RequestBody.create(null, "idcard"))
                    .addPart(Headers.of("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name=\"img\"; filename=\"idcardFront_user.jpg\""), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/jpeg"), bytes))
                    .build();

            //进行包装，使其支持进度回调
            final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .header("Host", "ocr.ccyunmai.com:8080")
                    .header("Origin", "http://ocr.ccyunmai.com:8080")
                    .header("Referer", "http://ocr.ccyunmai.com:8080/idcard/")
                    .header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2398.0 Safari/537.36")
                    .url("http://ocr.ccyunmai.com:8080/UploadImage.action")
                    .post(requestBody)
                    .build();
            requestIng.set(true);

            //开始请求
            mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    if (e instanceof UnknownHostException) {

                    } else {
                        requestIng.set(false);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    requestIng.set(false);

                    try {
                        final String result = response.body().string();
                        Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(ID_PATTERN).matcher(result);

                        while (matcher.find()) {
                            Log.i("识别结果1:", matcher.group(0));
                            Log.i("识别结果2:", matcher.group());
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

//                    Document parse = Jsoup.parse(result);
//                    final Elements select = parse.select("div#ocrresult");
//                    Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + select.text());
//                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
//                        @Override
//                        public void run() {
//                            tv_result.setText(getHtmlMsg(select.text(), "公民身份号码:", "签发机关"));
//                        }
//                    });
                }
            });
        }
    }

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Android--›身份证识别OCR之百度云,讯飞云和云识别

Android本地OCR识别, 网上流行的基本上都是tesstwo实现的, 大家可以百度一下.鉴于识别效率和体验, 种种原因…云识别也是需要了解一下的:百度OCR讯飞OCR云识别大厂的SDK文档都很详细, 这里把简单的使用入门放在一起, 大家可以参考一下:注意: 百度和讯飞免费接口一天只能请求500次, 云识别未知…SSL由于大厂使用了https的接口链接, 如果直接...
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