iOS开发 - 广播(跑马灯)的实现

1.修改frame
实现思路:

CAKeyframeAnimation
重点: 给主view.layer添加keyframeAnimation动画

Snip20160123_1.png

*/
实现效果:

Untitled.gif

1.gif

1.首先自定义一个view继承自view用来盛放子控件

@interface ZHXLabel : UIView

/** <#name#> */
//喇叭图片
@property (strong, nonatomic)UIImage *image;
//文字
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text;
//动画播放速度:使用枚举
@property (nonatomic, assign) ZHXSpeed speed;
// 循环滚动次数(为0时无限滚动)
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger repeatCount;
//占位控件
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *viewGap;
//添加子控件方法
- (void)reloadView;
@end

2..m中的实现

//用代码初始化
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
        self.speed = ZHXSpeedMild;
        self.repeatCount = 0;
//超出主view部分剪切.
        self.clipsToBounds = YES;
        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}

主要实现方法

//创建view
- (void)reloadView
{
    //删除内部view.layer的动画
    [self.innerContainer.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"move"];

    CGFloat width1 = 0.f;
    NSDictionary *attr = @{NSFontAttributeName : self.font};
    // 新方法 : boundingRectWithSize 计算文本bounds (CGFLOAT_MAX 宽度范围是不确定的所以要用MAX.)这个方法返回任意NSString的size.widht.
    CGSize size = [self.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, self.bounds.size.height) options:0 attributes:attr context:nil].size;

    width1 = size.width;

    CGFloat width = width1;

    //如果文本width大于view的width 就移动
    moveNeed = width > self.bounds.size.width;

    //设置label的fram
    CGRect f = CGRectMake(0, 0, width, self.bounds.size.height);

    /*---------------------------*/
    //创建label-1
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:f];
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        //设置label文字.
        label.text = self.text;
    //将label添加到内部view空间中.
    [self.innerContainer addSubview:label];
    /*---------------------------*/
    //如果需要移动.
    if (moveNeed) {

    /*---------------------------*/
        //创建间隔view
        self.viewGap = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(label.frame), 0, 50, self.bounds.size.height)];
        self.viewGap.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self addSubview:self.viewGap];

        //viewGap 文字段落间隔. 创建下一个label 用来循环移动.
        CGRect f1 = CGRectMake(width + self.viewGap.bounds.size.width, 0, width, f.size.height);
    /*---------------------------*/
//创建label-2
        UILabel *next = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:f1];
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        next.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        if (self.text) {
            next.text = self.text;
            next.textColor = self.textColor;
            next.font = self.font;
        } else {
            next.attributedText = self.attributedText;
        }

        [self.innerContainer addSubview:next];

        //动画 - > 改变x
        CAKeyframeAnimation *moveAnimation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.translation.x"];

        //关键帧.动画对象在指定时间内依次执行关键帧.
//具体就是 动画从0这个位置 执行到 x位置

![Snip20160123_3.png](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/1240886-2d910edbbd4c91e9.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
//从x=0开始,执行到x=0(需求:停顿一下) 再从x = 0 执行到最后.
        moveAnimation.values = @[@0,@0 ,@( - width - self.viewGap.bounds.size.width)];
//keyTimes对应执行上面的values属性,x = 0到x = 0 执行了总时间的0.1(因为keyTimes与values是一一对应的)达到停顿效果,x = 0 到最后可以自定义.
        moveAnimation.keyTimes = @[@0, @0.100, @0.868, @1.0];

        //动画持续总时间. rate是自定义的.width相当于主空间的view
        moveAnimation.duration = width / rate;

        moveAnimation.repeatCount = self.repeatCount == 0 ? INT16_MAX : self.repeatCount;


        [self.innerContainer.layer addAnimation:moveAnimation forKey:@"move"];
    }
}

动画部分详解:

Snip20160123_3.png