面向对象13-instanceof和类型转换

instanceof

可以判断一个对象是什么类型

package com.oop.demo06;

public class Person {
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }

}


package com.oop.demo06;

public class Student extends Person {
    public void go(){
        System.out.println("go");
    }
}


package com.oop.demo06;

public class Teacher extends Person {
}



测试1：
package com.oop;


import com.oop.demo06.Person;
import com.oop.demo06.Student;
import com.oop.demo06.Teacher;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Object>Person>Student
        //Object>Person>Teacher
        //Object>String
        Object object = new Student();

        //System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过！有父子关系通过
        //X指向的实际类型是不是Y的子类型

        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);
        System.out.println(object instanceof Object);
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);

        System.out.println("=============================");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);
        System.out.println(person instanceof Object);
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错，两者之间完全没有联系


        System.out.println("=============================");
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);
        System.out.println(student instanceof Object);
        //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
        //System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
    }
}
输出：
true
true
true
false
false
=============================
true
true
true
false
=============================
true
true
true

    
    
    
测试2：
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //类型之间的转换：基本类型转换   父  子
        //高                  低
        Person obj = new Student();
        //student.go();不能调用

        //student将这个对象转换为Student类型，我们就可以使用Student类型的方法
        Student student = (Student)obj;
        student.go();//((Student)obj).go();
    }
}

输出：go
    
    
测试3
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //子类转换为父类可能会丢失一些方法
        Student student = new Student();
        student.go();
        Person person = student;
       
    }

笔记：/*
1、父类的引用指向子类的对象，不能反
2、把子类转换为父类，向上转型
3、把父类转换为子类，向下转换，强制转换
4、方便方法的调用，减少重复的代码！简洁

抽象：封装、继承、多态
*/