Springcloud feign 和hystrix实现服务之间的通信和服务降级（（Spring cloud Greenwich.SR1版本））

本案例基于order服务去调用product服务的一些接口基础上实现的，大家可以类比实现。
1.在order服务里application.yml文件里添加：

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

2.在启动类里添加对product包服务的扫描

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.imooc.product.client")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.imooc")   //起到对product服务的包扫描的效果
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.在product服务的ProductClient接口里声明fallback。代码如下：

import com.imooc.product.common.DecreaseStockInput;
import com.imooc.product.common.ProductInfoOutput;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

import java.util.List;
@FeignClient(name="product",fallback = ProductClient.ProductClientFallback.class)
@Component

public interface ProductClient {
    /*
   获取商品列表，给订单服务用的
    */
    @PostMapping("/product/listForOrder")
     List<ProductInfoOutput> listForOrder(@RequestBody List<String> productIdList);

    @PostMapping("/product/decreaseStock")
    void decreaseStock(@RequestBody List<DecreaseStockInput> decreaseStockInputList);
    @Component
    static class ProductClientFallback implements ProductClient{

        @Override
        public List<ProductInfoOutput> listForOrder(List<String> productIdList) {
            System.out.println("之行到了");
            return null;

        }

        @Override
        public void decreaseStock(List<DecreaseStockInput> decreaseStockInputList) {

        }
    }

}

4.在不启动product服务时，单独启动order服务，在order服务里调用product服务的listForOrder时会服务降级。返回空，模拟了服务降级场景。