python继承判断类型

判断类型 isinstance(object, class)

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender

class Student(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, score):
        super(Student, self).__init__(name, gender)
        self.score = score

class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, course):
        super(Teacher, self).__init__(name, gender)
        self.course = course

p = Person('Tim', 'Male')
s = Student('Bob', 'Male', 88)
t = Teacher('Alice', 'Female', 'English')
print(isinstance(t, Person))
print(isinstance(t, Student))
print(isinstance(t, Teacher))
print(isinstance(t, object))

在继承链上，一个父类的实例不能是子类类型，因为子类比父类多了一些属性和方法。
一个实例可以看成它本身的类型，也可以看成它父类的类型。