Spring的ApplicationEvent和ApplicationListener

ApplicationContext:是spring的核心，context我们通常会理解为上下文，但理解成容器更合适。

ApplicationContext则是应用的容器。

Spring把Bean(Object)放在容器中，需要用通过get()取出来

ApplicationEvent

是个抽象类， 里面有一个构造函数和一个长整形的timestamp

ApplicationListener

是一个结构，里面有onApplicationEvent方法。

因此在自己的类中实现该接口时，需实现该方法。

如果在上下文 中部署实现了一个ApplicationListener接口的Bean,那么每当在一个ApplicationEvent发布到ApplicationContext时，这个bean得到通知，其实这就是标准的observer模式。

首先创建一个Event事件类：

public class EmailListEvent extends ApplicationEvent{


public String address;
public String text;
public EmailListEvent(Object source) {
super(source);
}

public EmailListEvent(Object source,String address,String text){
super(source);
this.address = address;
this.text = text;
}

public void print(){
System.out.println("hello,spring event!!!");
}


}

其次创建一个ApplicationListener类：

public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener{


@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent evt) {
       if (evt instanceof EmailListEvent) {
EmailListEvent emailListEvent= (EmailListEvent) evt;
emailListEvent.print();
System.out.println("the source is :"+emailListEvent.getSource());
System.out.println("the address is :"+emailListEvent.address);
System.out.println("the mail's context is:"+emailListEvent.text);
}
}


}

 

接着将Listener注册到Spring的xml文件中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
     <bean id="emailListListener" class="test.EmailNotifier"></bean>    

</beans>
最后创建Demo类：

public class ListenerEventDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml");
EmailListEvent emailListEvent = new EmailListEvent("hello","sdfsfd","etwer");
context.publishEvent(emailListEvent);
 
}
}