Java 实现生成验证码验证

介绍：

	由servlet生成随机数的图片，发送到前段jsp页面，通过前段的返回值判断是否通过验证

码云地址：https://gitee.com/babapeng/YZM

使用技术：

	1.jsp+servlet
	2.Graphics
	3.BufferedImage

废话不多数，直接上代码
代码结构

1.ImageServlet.java

package Servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImageServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ImageServlet")
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		        //这个方法实现验证码的生成
		        BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(68, 22,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//创建图像缓冲区
		         Graphics g=bi.getGraphics(); //通过缓冲区创建一个画布
		         Color c=new Color(200,150,255); //创建颜色
		         /*根据背景画了一个矩形框
		          */
		         g.setColor(c);//为画布创建背景颜色
		         g.fillRect(0, 0, 68,22); //fillRect:填充指定的矩形
		         
		         char[] ch="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();//转化为字符型的数组
		         Random r=new Random();
		         int len=ch.length;
		         int index; //index用于存放随机数字
		         StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		         for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
		         {
		             index=r.nextInt(len);//产生随机数字
		             g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));  //设置颜色
		             g.drawString(ch[index]+"",(i*15)+3, 18);//画数字以及数字的位置
		             sb.append(ch[index]);
		         }
		         request.getSession().setAttribute("piccode",sb.toString()); //将数字保留在session中，便于后续的使用
		         ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", response.getOutputStream()); 
		    
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

2.LoginServlet.java

package Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		        String piccode=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("piccode");
		        String checkCode=request.getParameter("checkCode");  //取值
		        //checkCode=checkCode.toUpperCase();  //把字符全部转换为大写的（此语句可以用于验证码不区分大小写）
		        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");//解决乱码问题
		        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		        if(checkCode.equals(piccode))
		        {
		            out.println("验证码输入正确！");
		        }
		        else
		        {
		            out.println("验证码输入错误！！！");
		        }
		        out.flush();//将流刷新
		        out.close();//将流关闭
		    
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>YZM</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>Servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>    
  </servlet>
 
    <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/Servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>Servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>    
  </servlet>
 
    <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/Servlet/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%= request.getContextPath()%>/Servlet/LoginServlet" method="get" >
    验证码:<input  type="text" name="checkCode"/>
    <img alt="验证码" id="imagecode" src="<%= request.getContextPath()%>/Servlet/ImageServlet"/>
    <a href="javascript:reloadCode();">看不清楚</a><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function reloadCode()
     {
         var time=new Date().getTime();
         document.getElementById("imagecode").src="<%= request.getContextPath()%>/Servlet/ImageServlet?d="+time;
     }
</script>
</html>