Python之动态调用函数

                                     Python之动态调用函数

     在Java中，动态调用可通过反射机制实现。Python中，也可通过__import__(filename) + getattr()实现。

1、__import__(filename)：动态加载

python中，一般通过from XX import XX引入模块，当调用模块不确定时，可通过__import__()动态载入，通过“字符串”函数名动态调用函数。

def __import__(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=(), level=0): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
    """
    __import__(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=(), level=0) -> module
    
    Import a module. Because this function is meant for use by the Python
    interpreter and not for general use it is better to use
    importlib.import_module() to programmatically import a module.
    
    The globals argument is only used to determine the context;
    they are not modified.  The locals argument is unused.  The fromlist
    should b