Centos 编译安装LNMP环境（Nginx+MySQL+PHP）教程

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-14 00:25:47 发布

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Centos 编译安装LNMP环境（Nginx+MySQL+PHP）教程

1. 下载源码包

上Nginx官网，复制最新稳定版的下载地址过来，然后用wget下载

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

安装编译工具及库文件（使用CentOS yum命令安装）

# yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

下载cmake（MySQL编译工具） http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

安装cmake

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
make
make install

下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz(和cmake一样源码编译)

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

# tar xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

# yum groupinstall “Development tools”(批量安装软件)

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.3(进入下载的nginx)

配置nginx参数(包括log,安装路径等)

执行配置文件

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \(安装路径)

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \(执行文件)(对应于下面的nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx)

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \（配置路径）

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

--user=nginx \ (添加用户和用户组)

--group=nginx \

--with-pcre \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module \

--with-mail \

--with-mail_ssl_module \

--with-file-aio \

--with-ipv6 \

--with-http_v2_module \

--with-threads \

--with-stream \

--with-stream_ssl_module

//编译，安装(后面的mysql,php编译也是这个套路)

# make && make install

添加SysV启动脚本，设置nginx自启动，加入以下脚本

(注:启动脚步好像都是在这个/etc/init.d/下配的，包括php-fpm，这里面的有些参数和上面nginx配置参数一一对应)

# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog=$(basename $nginxd)(和上面的nginxd对应)

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

//权限执行

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx or chmod +x

添加至服务管理列表，设置开机自启：

# chkconfig –-add nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

# service nginx start

(报错:) [emerg]: getpwnam(“nginx”) failed

解决方案一

在nginx.conf中把user nobody的注释去掉既可

解决方案二

错误的原因是没有创建nginx这个用户，应该在服务器系统中添加nginx用户组和用户nginx，如下命令：

1 2	/usr/sbin/groupadd -f nginx /usr/sbin/useradd -g nginx nginx

安装PHP

自行下载源码(wget)

安装依赖包

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel（在配置过程中出现缺少的包，自行用yum install package 如:install -y libjpeg libjpeg-devel）

# tar xvf php-7.0.16.tar.bz2

# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.16

执行下面的配置文件：

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

#--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \(注释调两行mysql相关的,现在没装mysql)

#--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-opcache \

--disable-fileinfo \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-exif \

--with-curl \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gettext \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--with-bz2

# make && make install

添加php和php-fpm配置文件。

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.16/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

4. 添加php-fpm启动脚本。

# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.16/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

5. # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

添加php-fpm至服务列表并设置开机自启。

# chkconfig –add php-fpm

# chkconfig –list php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

6. 启动服务。

# service php-fpm start

、配置nginx支持php

Vim /etc/nginx.nginx.conf

Root 指定网站根目录

index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错 index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php