在开发web程序时,从数据库中取出来的数据一般都要分页显示在页面上,分页显示的方法非常多,有人写自定义标签,用自己写的标签进行分页显示,我个人觉得这是一种比较好的方法。下面是我用Struts2做的一个分页显示实例,基本的思路是:把数据库表中的每一行数据封装成一个对象,用一个返回类型为List的方法返回这些对象,接着在Struts2的action里面定义一个List属性,用这个List来接收从数据库中查询出来并进行了封装的那些对象,然后通过Struts2的标签遍历List里的每个对象,并把这些对象里所包含的属性取出来展现在页面上。下面是具体的步骤:
所用工具:JDK1.6 + MyEclipse6.0 + Tomcat6.0 + MySQL5.0 + struts 2.0.11
1、新建一个web工程,导入struts2中相应的jar包和mysql数据驱动包。
2、编写web.xml文件,其代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
- </filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
3、建一个数据库表,用于保存学员信息:
- drop database if exists page;
- create database page ;
- use page;
- create table student (
- stu_id integer auto_increment,
- stuName varchar(30) not null,
- address varchar(50) not null,
- stuPhone varchar(15)not null,
- primary key(stu_id)
- );
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('杨华林','长沙','13787825190');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('李明清','天津','13787525190');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('李小华','大连','13788451190');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('郑小明','苏州','13787052188');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('杨一新','西安','13787851190');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('王新任','广州','13787056460');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('谢小华','深圳','13787075550');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('王建明','厦门','13788853690');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('秦一生','北京','13788689236');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('田翠林','杭州','13787655150');
- insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('陈小明','广州','13787623668');
drop database if exists page;
create database page ;
use page;
create table student (
stu_id integer auto_increment,
stuName varchar(30) not null,
address varchar(50) not null,
stuPhone varchar(15)not null,
primary key(stu_id)
);
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('杨华林','长沙','13787825190');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('李明清','天津','13787525190');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('李小华','大连','13788451190');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('郑小明','苏州','13787052188');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('杨一新','西安','13787851190');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('王新任','广州','13787056460');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('谢小华','深圳','13787075550');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('王建明','厦门','13788853690');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('秦一生','北京','13788689236');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('田翠林','杭州','13787655150');
insert into student(stuName,address,stuPhone) values('陈小明','广州','13787623668');
4、编写PageDAO类,该类用于从数据库中取出所有的学员信息,把这些学员信息封装成一个Student对象并将
其放入List中。
- package org.hnylj.util;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.DriverManager;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class PageDAO {
- private Connection conn ;
- private PreparedStatement pstmt ;
- private ResultSet rs ;
- private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ;
- private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/page" ;
- private static final String USERNAME = "root" ;
- private static final String PASSWORD = "123" ;
- private Student student ;
- //数据库连接
- public synchronized Connection getConnection () {
- try {
- Class.forName (DRIVER) ;
- conn = DriverManager.getConnection (URL,USERNAME,PASSWORD) ;
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace () ;
- return null ;
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace () ;
- return null ;
- }
- return conn ;
- }
- //分页查询
- public List<Student> queryByPage (int pageSize, int pageNow) {
- List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student> () ;
- try {
- if (this.getConnection()!=null && pageSize>0 && pageNow>0) {
- pstmt = this.getConnection().prepareStatement(
- "select * from student order by stu_id limit "+(pageNow*pageSize-pageSize)+","+pageSize
- );
- rs = pstmt.executeQuery () ;
- while (rs.next()) {
- student = new Student () ;
- student.setStu_id (rs.getInt(1)) ;
- student.setStuName (rs.getString(2)) ;
- student.setAddress (rs.getString(3)) ;
- student.setStuPhone (rs.getString(4)) ;
- list.add (student) ;
- }
- }
- } catch(SQLException e) {
- e.printStackTrace() ;
- }
- return list ;
- }
- }
package org.hnylj.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class PageDAO {
private Connection conn ;
private PreparedStatement pstmt ;
private ResultSet rs ;
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ;
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/page" ;
private static final String USERNAME = "root" ;
private static final String PASSWORD = "123" ;
private Student student ;
//数据库连接
public synchronized Connection getConnection () {
try {
Class.forName (DRIVER) ;
conn = DriverManager.getConnection (URL,USERNAME,PASSWORD) ;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace () ;
return null ;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace () ;
return null ;
}
return conn ;
}
//分页查询
public List<Student> queryByPage (int pageSize, int pageNow) {
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student> () ;
try {
if (this.getConnection()!=null && pageSize>0 && pageNow>0) {
pstmt = this.getConnection().prepareStatement(
"select * from student order by stu_id limit "+(pageNow*pageSize-pageSize)+","+pageSize
);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery () ;
while (rs.next()) {
student = new Student () ;
student.setStu_id (rs.getInt(1)) ;
student.setStuName (rs.getString(2)) ;
student.setAddress (rs.getString(3)) ;
student.setStuPhone (rs.getString(4)) ;
list.add (student) ;
}
}
} catch(SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace() ;
}
return list ;
}
}
5、由于要对数据库中的学员信息进行封装,所以需要编写一个JavaBean,即Student类:
- package org.hnylj.util;
- public class Student {
- private int stu_id ;
- private String stuName ;
- private String address ;
- private String stuPhone ;
- public Student () {
- }
- public int getStu_id () {
- return stu_id ;
- }
- public void setStu_id (int stu_id) {
- this.stu_id = stu_id ;
- }
- public String getStuName () {
- return stuName ;
- }
- public void setStuName (String stuName) {
- this.stuName = stuName ;
- }
- public String getAddress () {
- return address ;
- }
- public void setAddress (String address) {
- this.address = address ;
- }
- public String getStuPhone () {
- return stuPhone ;
- }
- public void setStuPhone (String stuPhone) {
- this.stuPhone = stuPhone ;
- }
- }
package org.hnylj.util;
public class Student {
private int stu_id ;
private String stuName ;
private String address ;
private String stuPhone ;
public Student () {
}
public int getStu_id () {
return stu_id ;
}
public void setStu_id (int stu_id) {
this.stu_id = stu_id ;
}
public String getStuName () {
return stuName ;
}
public void setStuName (String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName ;
}
public String getAddress () {
return address ;
}
public void setAddress (String address) {
this.address = address ;
}
public String getStuPhone () {
return stuPhone ;
}
public void setStuPhone (String stuPhone) {
this.stuPhone = stuPhone ;
}
}
至此底层的代码就写好了。接下来我们需要编写web层的代码。
6、编写web层的jsp文件,分别有index.jsp,show.jsp和error.jsp,其代码分别如下:
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Struts2实现分页显示</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div align="center">
- <s:a href="show.action">进入查看学员列表</s:a>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2实现分页显示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<s:a href="show.action">进入查看学员列表</s:a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Struts2实现分页显示</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div align="center">
- <table border="1">
- <tr>
- <th>学号</th>
- <th>姓名</th>
- <th>地址</th>
- <th>电话</th>
- </tr>
- <s:iterator value="students">
- <tr>
- <td><s:property value="stu_id"/></td>
- <td><s:property value="stuName"/></td>
- <td><s:property value="address"/></td>
- <td><s:property value="stuPhone"/></td>
- </tr>
- </s:iterator>
- </table>
- <s:url id="url_pre" value="show.action">
- <s:param name="pageNow" value="pageNow-1"></s:param>
- </s:url>
- <s:url id="url_next" value="show.action">
- <s:param name="pageNow" value="pageNow+1"></s:param>
- </s:url>
- <s:a href="%{url_pre}">上一页</s:a>
- <s:iterator value="students" status="status">
- <s:url id="url" value="show.action">
- <s:param name="pageNow" value="pageNow"/>
- </s:url>
- </s:iterator>
- <s:a href="%{url_next}">下一页</s:a>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Struts2实现分页显示</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>学号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>地址</th>
<th>电话</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="students">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="stu_id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="stuName"/></td>
<td><s:property value="address"/></td>
<td><s:property value="stuPhone"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
<s:url id="url_pre" value="show.action">
<s:param name="pageNow" value="pageNow-1"></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:url id="url_next" value="show.action">
<s:param name="pageNow" value="pageNow+1"></s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{url_pre}">上一页</s:a>
<s:iterator value="students" status="status">
<s:url id="url" value="show.action">
<s:param name="pageNow" value="pageNow"/>
</s:url>
</s:iterator>
<s:a href="%{url_next}">下一页</s:a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
- <%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>发生错误</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- 业务逻辑发生异常,请稍候再试。。。。。。
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>发生错误</title>
</head>
<body>
业务逻辑发生异常,请稍候再试。。。。。。
</body>
</html>
7、编写struts2的action来拦截用户的请求:
- package org.hnylj.web;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.hnylj.util.PageDAO;
- import org.hnylj.util.Student;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class ShowAction extends ActionSupport {
- private List<Student> students ;
- private int pageNow = 1 ; //初始化为1,默认从第一页开始显示
- private int pageSize = 5 ; //每页显示5条记录
- private PageDAO pageDAO = new PageDAO () ;
- public List<Student> getStudents() {
- return students;
- }
- public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
- this.students = students;
- }
- public int getPageNow() {
- return pageNow;
- }
- public void setPageNow(int pageNow) {
- this.pageNow = pageNow;
- }
- public int getPageSize() {
- return pageSize;
- }
- public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
- this.pageSize = pageSize;
- }
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- students = pageDAO.queryByPage(pageSize, pageNow) ;
- return SUCCESS ;
- }
- }
package org.hnylj.web;
import java.util.List;
import org.hnylj.util.PageDAO;
import org.hnylj.util.Student;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class ShowAction extends ActionSupport {
private List<Student> students ;
private int pageNow = 1 ; //初始化为1,默认从第一页开始显示
private int pageSize = 5 ; //每页显示5条记录
private PageDAO pageDAO = new PageDAO () ;
public List<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
public int getPageNow() {
return pageNow;
}
public void setPageNow(int pageNow) {
this.pageNow = pageNow;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
students = pageDAO.queryByPage(pageSize, pageNow) ;
return SUCCESS ;
}
}
8、配置struts.xml文件,即action和响应结果页面之间的映射:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <package name="struts2" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="show" class="org.hnylj.web.ShowAction">
- <result name="success">show.jsp</result>
- <result name="error">error.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="show" class="org.hnylj.web.ShowAction">
<result name="success">show.jsp</result>
<result name="error">error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
至此所有的工作已经完成,接下来部署整个web工程到tomcat的webapps目录下,启动tomcat,在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/项目名称/index.jsp,回车即可看到一个链接,点击该链接即可看到一个可以
进行上一页和下一页的学员信息列表。
该应用有一些不足之处,因为也是刚学struts2,打算以后有时间再完善一下,对于struts2大家是怎么分页的,希望能提供好的建议,一起学习,共同进步!