题解
ReentrantLock th1Lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition c1 = th1Lock.newCondition();
Condition c2 = th1Lock.newCondition();
Condition c3 = th1Lock.newCondition();
int[] array = new int[]{0};
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (array[0] < 75) {
try {
th1Lock.lock();
for (int n = 1; n <= 5; ++n) {
++array[0];
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " i:" + array[0]);
}
try {
c2.signal();
c1.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
} finally {
th1Lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}, "thread1");
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (array[0] < 75) {
try {
th1Lock.lock();
if (array[0] < 1)
c2.await();//6 21 36
for (int n = 1; n <= 5; ++n) {
++array[0];
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " i:" + array[0]);
}
c3.signal();
c2.await();//执行完成当前轮次，阻塞自己
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
th1Lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}, "thread2");
Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (array[0] < 75) {
try {
th1Lock.lock();
if (array[0] < 1)
c3.await();//6 21 36
for (int n = 1; n <= 5; ++n) {
++array[0];
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " i:" + array[0]);
}
c1.signal();
c3.await();//执行完成当前轮次，阻塞自己
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
th1Lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}, "thread3");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();输出
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true -Dmanagement.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=* -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=59966:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-1.8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Users/fengwei/Documents/IdeaProjects/MyProject1/new-horizon/target/classes:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.12.0/commons-lang3-3.12.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-web-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.5.0/spring-boot-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.5.0/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.2.3/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.14.1/log4j-to-slf4j-2.14.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.14.1/log4j-api-2.14.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.30/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.30.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/1.3.5/jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.3.7/spring-core-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/5.3.7/spring-jcl-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-json-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.12.3/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.12.3/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.12.3/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.46/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.46.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/9.0.46/tomcat-embed-el-9.0.46.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/9.0.46/tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.46.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/5.3.7/spring-web-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.3.7/spring-beans-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/5.3.7/spring-webmvc-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/5.3.7/spring-aop-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/5.3.7/spring-context-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/5.3.7/spring-expression-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/projectlombok/lombok/1.18.20/lombok-1.18.20.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-configuration-processor/2.5.0/spring-boot-configuration-processor-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/zaxxer/HikariCP/4.0.3/HikariCP-4.0.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jdbc/5.3.7/spring-jdbc-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-tx/5.3.7/spring-tx-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter/2.7.7/dubbo-spring-boot-starter-2.7.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.7.7/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-compatible/2.7.7/dubbo-spring-boot-autoconfigure-compatible-2.7.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo/2.7.7/dubbo-2.7.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/spring/spring-context-support/1.0.6/spring-context-support-1.0.6.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/javassist/javassist/3.20.0-GA/javassist-3.20.0-GA.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-all/4.1.65.Final/netty-all-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/guava/30.1.1-jre/guava-30.1.1-jre.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.1/failureaccess-1.0.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.8.0/checker-qual-3.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.5.1/error_prone_annotations-2.5.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/1.3/j2objc-annotations-1.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/redisson/redisson/3.13.1/redisson-3.13.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-common/4.1.65.Final/netty-common-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-codec/4.1.65.Final/netty-codec-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-buffer/4.1.65.Final/netty-buffer-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-transport/4.1.65.Final/netty-transport-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-resolver/4.1.65.Final/netty-resolver-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-resolver-dns/4.1.65.Final/netty-resolver-dns-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-codec-dns/4.1.65.Final/netty-codec-dns-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-handler/4.1.65.Final/netty-handler-4.1.65.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/javax/cache/cache-api/1.1.1/cache-api-1.1.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/projectreactor/reactor-core/3.4.6/reactor-core-3.4.6.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/reactivestreams/reactive-streams/1.0.3/reactive-streams-1.0.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/reactivex/rxjava2/rxjava/2.2.21/rxjava-2.2.21.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/jboss/marshalling/jboss-marshalling-river/2.0.9.Final/jboss-marshalling-river-2.0.9.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/jboss/marshalling/jboss-marshalling/2.0.9.Final/jboss-marshalling-2.0.9.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.30/slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.28/snakeyaml-1.28.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/jackson-dataformat-yaml/2.12.3/jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.12.3/jackson-core-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.12.3/jackson-databind-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.12.3/jackson-annotations-2.12.3.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.10.22/byte-buddy-1.10.22.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/jodd/jodd-bean/5.0.13/jodd-bean-5.0.13.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/jodd/jodd-core/5.0.13/jodd-core-5.0.13.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-data-redis/2.2.4.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-data-redis-2.2.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-redis/2.5.1/spring-data-redis-2.5.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-keyvalue/2.5.1/spring-data-keyvalue-2.5.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/2.5.1/spring-data-commons-2.5.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-oxm/5.3.7/spring-oxm-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context-support/5.3.7/spring-context-support-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/lettuce/lettuce-core/6.1.2.RELEASE/lettuce-core-6.1.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/redis/clients/jedis/3.6.1/jedis-3.6.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-pool2/2.9.0/commons-pool2-2.9.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel/2021.1/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel-2021.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-transport-simple-http/1.8.0/sentinel-transport-simple-http-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-transport-common/1.8.0/sentinel-transport-common-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-datasource-extension/1.8.0/sentinel-datasource-extension-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/fastjson/1.2.71/fastjson-1.2.71.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-annotation-aspectj/1.8.0/sentinel-annotation-aspectj-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-core/1.8.0/sentinel-core-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjrt/1.9.6/aspectjrt-1.9.6.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.9.6/aspectjweaver-1.9.6.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/cloud/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker-sentinel/2021.1/spring-cloud-circuitbreaker-sentinel-2021.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/cloud/spring-cloud-commons/3.0.1/spring-cloud-commons-3.0.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/security/spring-security-crypto/5.5.0/spring-security-crypto-5.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-reactor-adapter/1.8.0/sentinel-reactor-adapter-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-spring-webflux-adapter/1.8.0/sentinel-spring-webflux-adapter-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-spring-webmvc-adapter/1.8.0/sentinel-spring-webmvc-adapter-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-parameter-flow-control/1.8.0/sentinel-parameter-flow-control-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/googlecode/concurrentlinkedhashmap/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru/1.4.2/concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.4.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-cluster-server-default/1.8.0/sentinel-cluster-server-default-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-cluster-common-default/1.8.0/sentinel-cluster-common-default-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel-cluster-client-default/1.8.0/sentinel-cluster-client-default-1.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/cloud/spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-datasource/2021.1/spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-datasource-2021.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/alibaba/cloud/spring-cloud-alibaba-commons/2021.1/spring-cloud-alibaba-commons-2021.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-spring-boot-starter/2.2.0/rocketmq-spring-boot-starter-2.2.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-spring-boot/2.2.0/rocketmq-spring-boot-2.2.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-client/4.8.0/rocketmq-client-4.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-common/4.8.0/rocketmq-common-4.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-acl/4.8.0/rocketmq-acl-4.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-remoting/4.8.0/rocketmq-remoting-4.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/io/netty/netty-tcnative-boringssl-static/2.0.39.Final/netty-tcnative-boringssl-static-2.0.39.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-logging/4.8.0/rocketmq-logging-4.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/apache/rocketmq/rocketmq-srvutil/4.8.0/rocketmq-srvutil-4.8.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.2/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-codec/commons-codec/1.15/commons-codec-1.15.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-validator/commons-validator/1.6/commons-validator-1.6.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.9.2/commons-beanutils-1.9.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-digester/commons-digester/1.8.1/commons-digester-1.8.1.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/commons-logging-1.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2.2/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-messaging/5.3.7/spring-messaging-5.3.7.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-validation/2.5.0/spring-boot-starter-validation-2.5.0.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/validator/hibernate-validator/6.2.0.Final/hibernate-validator-6.2.0.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/jakarta/validation/jakarta.validation-api/2.0.2/jakarta.validation-api-2.0.2.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.4.1.Final/jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar:/Users/fengwei/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.5.1/cl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