S2SH整合FreeMarker

Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/webapps/s2shf/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4071)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4725)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/webapps/s2shf/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/webapps/s2shf/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
    ... 31 more
Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name xwork has already been loaded by bean - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/webapps/s2shf/WEB-INF/classes/struts-default.xml:4:72 - bean - jar:file:/D:/apache-tomcat-6.0.32/webapps/s2shf/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:205)
    ... 34 more

 jar包冲突！！！,建议用一整套无误的S2SH的jar包，然后再引入FreeMarker的jar包。

因为在struts-default.xml中，将freemarker模版type作为了默认的，所以就不需要再指定type="freemarker"了

<result-types>
            <result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
            <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult"/>
            <result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult" default="true"/>
            <result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
            <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
            <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
            <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
            <result-type name="xslt" class="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult"/>
            <result-type name="plainText" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult" />
        </result-types>

至于让我纠结了很久的问题-----freemarker标签在ftl文件中能解析，却在html文件里无法解析。在网上查了很久，引入过各种包，在xml里加过各种过滤器，还是没用

最后解决之后才发现并不要添加任何jar包、配置任何freemarker模版解析语句了。

代码如下：(在此我还将视图文件改为test.jsp  也能解析freemarker标签但是jsp标签就不能解析了，如果还需要在jsp文件中能够同时解析jsp和freemarker标签时，可以利用sitemesh ，可以参考http://www.blogjava.net/ITdavid/archive/2009/11/29/304110.html)

    public String findStu() {
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setAge(10);
        stu.setBirth("2013");
        stu.setStuId(1);
        stu.setStuName("sanmao");
        stu.setStuNumber("22");
        List<Student> l = new ArrayList<Student>();
        l.add(stu);
        stuList = l;
        logger.info("findStuAction stuList记录数" + stuList.size());
        this.setTplPath("/WEB-INF/templates/aaa/test.html");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

xml中配置如下：

<package name="core-struts" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action name="regist*" method="{1}" class="com.person.action.RegistAction">
            <result>${tplPath}</result>
        </action>
    </package>

如此这般就能在html使用freemarker标签了。   这根本原因就因为jar冲突或者jar引入时出现丢包的现象导致

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xmaomao/archive/2013/06/14/3135321.html