html5绘制折线图

原文链接

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< html > < canvas  id="a_canvas" width="1000" height="700"></ canvas > < script >                       (function (){            window.addEventListener("load", function(){              var data = [100,-1000,0,700];              // 获取上下文            var a_canvas = document.getElementById('a_canvas');            var context = a_canvas.getContext("2d");                // 绘制背景            var gradient = context.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,300);               // gradient.addColorStop(0,"#e0e0e0");            //gradient.addColorStop(1,"#ffffff");                context.fillStyle = gradient;              context.fillRect(0,0,a_canvas.width,a_canvas.height);                         // 描绘边框            var grid_cols = data.length + 1;            var grid_rows = 4;            var cell_height = a_canvas.height / grid_rows;            var cell_width = a_canvas.width / grid_cols;            context.lineWidth = 1;            context.strokeStyle = "#a0a0a0";              // 结束边框描绘            context.beginPath();            // 准备画横线           /*for (var col = 0; col <= grid_cols; col++) {              var x = col * cell_width;              context.moveTo(x,0);              context.lineTo(x,a_canvas.height);            }            // 准备画竖线            for(var row = 0; row <= grid_rows; row++){              var y = row * cell_height;              context.moveTo(0,y);              context.lineTo(a_canvas.width, y);            }*/              //划横线              context.moveTo(0,a_canvas.height/2);              context.lineTo(a_canvas.width,a_canvas.height/2);                            //画竖线            context.moveTo(0,0);              context.lineTo(0,a_canvas.height);                                context.lineWidth = 1;            context.strokeStyle = "#c0c0c0";            context.stroke();              var max_v =0;                       for(var i = 0; i< data.length ; i++){                var d=0;                if(data[i]<0)                {d=d-data[i];                    }                    else{d=data[i];};              if (d > max_v) { max_v =d};            }            max_v = max_v * 1.1;            // 将数据换算为坐标            var points = [];            for( var i=0; i <  data.length ; i++){              var v= data[i];              var px = cell_width *　(i +1);              var py = a_canvas.height/2 - a_canvas.height*(v / max_v)/2;              points.push({"x":px,"y":py});            }            // 绘制折现            context.beginPath();            context.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);            for(var i= 1; i< points.length; i++){              context.lineTo(points[i].x,points[i].y);            }                context.lineWidth = 2;            context.strokeStyle = "#8BA9FF";            context.stroke();              //绘制坐标图形            for(var i in points){              var p = points[i];              context.beginPath();              context.arc(p.x,p.y,4,0,2*Math.PI);              //实心圆             /*              context.fillStyle = "#000";*/              //空心圆              context.strokeStyle = "#000";              context.stroke();              context.fillStyle="white";              context.fill();            }            //添加文字            for(var i in points)            {  var p = points[i];              context.beginPath();              context.fillStyle="black";              context.fillText(data[i], p.x + 1, p.y - 15);                                }          },false);        })();           </script> </ html >

　　运行结果如下：