HttpClient的Post与Get请求

1、HttpClient的Post方法：

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.List;  
5.   
6. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
7. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
8. import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
9. import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;  
10. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
11. import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
12. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
13. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
14. import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
15. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
16.   
17.   
18. public class TestHttpPost {  
19.   
20.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
21.           
22.         //1.创建默认的HttpClient实例   
23.         HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();  
24.         //2.创建HttpPost请求   
25.         HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/access_token");  
26.         //3.创建参数队列   
27.         List<NameValuePair> formparams=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
28.         formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("client_id", "xxxxxxxx"));  
29.         formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("client_secret", "xxxxxxxxx"));  
30.         formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("grant_type", "authorization_code"));  
31.           
32.         formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("redirect_uri", "xxxxxxxxx"));  
33.         formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code","xxxxxxxxx));  
34.         UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity;  
35.           
36.         try {  
37.             //4.url进行编程   
38.             urlEncodedFormEntity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams,"UTF-8");  
39.             //5.给httpPost请求添加实体   
40.             httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);  
41.             //6.获得响应   
42.             HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpPost);  
43.             //7.获得响应实体   
44.             HttpEntity httpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity();  
45.             //8.获得响应内容   
46.             System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity));  
47.               
48.         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
49.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
50.             e.printStackTrace();  
51.         } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
52.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
53.             e.printStackTrace();  
54.         } catch (IOException e) {  
55.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
56.             e.printStackTrace();  
57.         }finally{  
58.             //9.关闭连接，释放资源   
59.             httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();  
60.         }  
61.   
62.     }  
63.   
64. }  

2、HttpClient的Get方法：

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2. import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
3. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
4. import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;  
5. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
6. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
7. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
8. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
9.   
10. public class TestHttpGet {  
11.   
12.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
13.       
14.         //1.创建HttpClient实例   
15.         HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();  
16.         //2.创建HttpGet实例   
17.         HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com");          
18.         System.out.println("URL:"+httpGet.getRequestLine());  
19.         try {  
20.             //3.执行HttpGet请求   
21.             HttpResponse httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);  
22.               
23.             System.out.println("StatusCode:"+httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());  
24.             //4.获取响应实体HttpEntity   
25.             HttpEntity httpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity();  
26.               
27.             //5.输出实体内容   
28.             if(httpClient!=null)  
29.             {  
30.                 System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");  
31.                 System.out.println("httpResponse Content lenghth:"+httpEntity.getContentLength());  
32.                 System.out.println("httpResponse Content:"+EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity));  
33.                 System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");  
34.                   
35.             }  
36.         } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
37.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
38.             e.printStackTrace();  
39.         } catch (IOException e) {  
40.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
41.             e.printStackTrace();  
42.         }finally{  
43.             //6.关闭连接   
44.             httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();  
45.         }  
46.     }  
47.   
48. }