HttpClient请求接口
工具类
public static String sendPost(String urlParam) throws HttpException, IOException {
// 创建httpClient实例对象
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
// 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000);
// 创建post请求方法实例对象
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(urlParam);
// 设置post请求超时时间
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5 * 60 * 1000);
postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
// String result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String str = "";
while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(str);
}
postMethod.releaseConnection();
reader.close();
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
public static String sendGet(String urlParam) throws HttpException, IOException {
// 创建httpClient实例对象 注意用有参构造的httpclient,SimpleHttpConnectionManager设置true,否则连接关闭不了
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
// 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000);
// 创建GET请求方法实例对象
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(urlParam);
// 设置get请求超时时间
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5 * 60 * 1000);
getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
// String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String str = "";
while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuffer.append(str);
}
getMethod.releaseConnection();
reader.close();
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
// String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
该行代码也可以使用,但字符串过长时,会出现告警信息,不影响程序。最好改成getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(),的方式,警告信息消失。
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
其中的new HttpClientParams(),new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true)的参数构造的httpclient对象,解决问题是,三次握手问题,避免服务端(接口端)的服务器强制断开连接,造成当前项目的服务器端口未释放问题。