C#结合GDI+实现橡皮筋技术

 

橡皮筋技术问题描述： 画线时: 在我放开鼠标左键确定之前会有一条虚线显示将来要 "画 "的那条线的情况.此时随着鼠标自由移动,虚线也跟着变长变短.就好像在拉橡皮筋. 当放开左键后.虚线消失,然后画出线. 请问:如何实现这条虚线? 如何实现虚线的不断刷新,重画? 并且要保证当我停止移动鼠标时,那条虚线是存在的. 解决方案： 在用C#结合GDI+技术实现画图板的时候，涉及到绘制线，面时候的橡皮筋（橡皮条）技术。这里是通过以下方法解决：（以绘制直线为例） （先假设以下条件，您要使用PictureBox控件来显示绘图结果） 1：变量声明：       /// <summary>         /// 画笔         /// </summary>         Pen myPen;         /// <summary>         /// 画刷         /// </summary>         Brush myBrush;         /// <summary>         /// 画笔颜色         /// </summary>         Color myColorOfPen;         /// <summary>         /// 画笔宽度，默认为1         /// </summary>         int vPenWidth=1;         /// <summary>         /// 当前绘画方式         /// </summary>         string strDrawMode;         /// <summary>         /// 画布的宽度         /// </summary>         int vPicBoxWidth;         /// <summary>         /// 画布的高度         /// </summary>         int vPicBoxHeight;         /// <summary>         /// 全局的Bitmap         /// </summary>         Bitmap myOriginalBitmap;         /// <summary>         /// 临时显示图像的bitmap         /// </summary>         Bitmap myShowBitmap;         /// <summary>         /// 起点         /// </summary>         Point myStartPoint;         /// <summary>         /// 判断是否开始绘图         /// </summary>         bool isStart = false;        /// <summary>         /// Graphics         /// </summary>         Graphics gShow; 2：核心代码： public FormMain()         {             InitializeComponent();             vPicBoxWidth = this.MypictureBox.Width;             vPicBoxHeight = this.MypictureBox.Height;             myOriginalBitmap = new Bitmap(vPicBoxWidth, vPicBoxHeight); gShow = this.MypictureBox.CreateGraphics();         } private void MypictureBox_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)         {             if (MycomboBoxOfDrawMode .Text ==null)          //这里是通过一个comboBox控件来设置当前绘制的内容（如点、线、面）             {                 return;             }                             if (e.Button==MouseButtons.Left )                 {                     isStart = true;                     strDrawMode = MycomboBoxOfDrawMode.Text.ToString();                     myPen = new Pen(myColorOfPen, vPenWidth);                     Graphics gOriginal = Graphics.FromImage(myOriginalBitmap);                     switch (strDrawMode)                     {                         case "Point":                             //TODO:                             break;                         case "Line":                             myStartPoint = new Point(e.X, e.Y);                             break;                         case "Rectangle":                             break;                         case "Ellipse":                             break;                         case "Paint":                             break;                         default:                             break;                     }                 }                 else if (e.Button==MouseButtons.Right )                 {                     isStart = false;                 }                }        private void MypictureBox_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)         {                        MytoolStripStatusLabel.Text = " 当前坐标为：X=" + e.X.ToString()                 + ",Y=" + e.Y.ToString();             if (isStart==true )             {                 myShowBitmap = (Bitmap)myOriginalBitmap.Clone();//每次鼠标移动的时候都复制原始图片作为底图                                                                 //在该图层上绘制                                                                 //即可实现橡皮条功能                 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(myShowBitmap);                 switch (strDrawMode)                 {                     case "Line":                         g.DrawLine(myPen, myStartPoint, new Point(e.X, e.Y));//在myShowBitmap上绘制图像                         g.Dispose();                         MypictureBox.BackgroundImage = myShowBitmap;                                                                       break;                     default:                         break;                 }             }         } private void MypictureBox_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)         {                                               if (strDrawMode =="Line")             {                 myOriginalBitmap = (Bitmap)myShowBitmap.Clone();//把ShowBitmap图层内容拷贝到原始图层中                 gShow.DrawImage(myOriginalBitmap, new Point(0, 0));                             }             if (strDrawMode =="Point")             {                 gShow.DrawImage(myOriginalBitmap, new Point(0, 0));                             }                     }         /// <summary>         /// 重写重绘事件         /// </summary>         /// <param name="e"></param>         protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)         {             base.OnPaint(e);             Bitmap aBitmap = (Bitmap)myOriginalBitmap.Clone();             gShow.DrawImage(aBitmap, new Point(0, 0));         }