使用最新的Android studio 2.3.3创建新工程时出错了

当前的studio使用的是gradle 3.3 版本,这个目前在studio目录和./gradle目录已经配置好了,所以可以排除不是gradle配置的问题.

由于我的build-tool升级到了26.0.1,然后sdk版本默认使用的是26的.

这样创建新工程的时候,首先是出现这个问题:

java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/android/sdk/build-tools/26.0.1/aapt": error=13, 权限不够
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
	at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:167)
	at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:117)
	at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:205)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, 权限不够
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:247)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
	... 4 more
Thread(png-cruncher_2) has a null payload
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/android/sdk/build-tools/26.0.1/aapt": error=13, 权限不够
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
	at com.android.builder.png.AaptProcess$Builder.start(AaptProcess.java:167)
	at com.android.builder.png.QueuedCruncher$1.creation(QueuedCruncher.java:117)
	at com.android.builder.tasks.WorkQueue.run(WorkQueue.java:205)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=13, 权限不够
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:247)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
	... 4 more

说26.0.1版本的aapt权限不够,这样就一直卡在了gradle build running阶段了.
那我换个build版本吧,换成25.0.3, API还是使用26的,然而还是有问题,报错了.

好吧,把api也降一下,使用API25 ,神奇的事情发生了,终于不报错了.

另外一种情况下,修改了api版本号,但是一些库的依赖还是原来的版本的话会出现这样的问题:

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:generateDebugSources, :app:generateDebugAndroidTestSources, :app:mockableAndroidJar, :app:prepareDebugUnitTestDependencies]
/home/meizu/MyApplication/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug/values-v24/values-v24.xml
Error:(3) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.
Error:(4) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.
Error:(3) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored'.
Error:(4) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Colored'.
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Failed to execute aapt
Information:BUILD FAILED
Information:Total time: 2.022 secs
Information:5 errors
Information:0 warnings
Information:See complete output in console

出现问题时,修改依赖的库为当前api的版本对应的.