初学struts标签

对于一个MVC框架而言，重点是实现两部分：业务逻辑控制器部分和视图页面部分。Struts2作为一个优秀的MVC框架，也把重点放在了这两部分上。控制器主要由Action来提供支持，而视图则是由大量的标签来提供支持.
1.1 通用标签
1.1.1 数据标签
property
set
scope=“action”,action=request+actionContext
push
修改页面
param
blue

注1：它是子标签
注2：url/action
date
java.text.SimpleDateFormat/DecimalFormat
debug
url/param/a

      action

1.1.2 控制标签
      iterator/if/elseif/else
      写一个简单的struts标签提交方式
      实体类Dept
      package com.zking.entity;

public class Dept {

private Integer deptId;
private String deptName;

public Dept() {
	super();
}

public Dept(Integer deptId, String deptName) {
	super();
	this.deptId = deptId;
	this.deptName = deptName;
}

public Integer getDeptId() {
	return deptId;
}
public void setDeptId(Integer deptId) {
	this.deptId = deptId;
}
public String getDeptName() {
	return deptName;
}
public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
	this.deptName = deptName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Dept [deptId=" + deptId + ", deptName=" + deptName + "]";
}

}
DAO方法
package com.zking.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zking.entity.Dept;

public class DeptDAO {

public List<Dept> list(){
	List<Dept> deptList=new ArrayList<Dept>();
	for (int i = 1; i <10; i++) {
		deptList.add(new Dept(i,"超市"+i+"部"));
	}
	
	
	return deptList;
	
}

}

Action
package com.zking.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.zking.dao.DeptDAO;
import com.zking.entity.Dept;

public class DeptAction {

private DeptDAO deptDao=new DeptDAO();

private List<Dept> listDept;

public String listDept() {
	listDept=deptDao.list();
	return null;
}

public List<Dept> getListDept() {
	return listDept;
}

}
jsp页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”
pageEncoding=“UTF-8”%>
<%@ taglib prefix=“s” uri="/struts-tags"%>

add

   <s:select list="#daction.listDept" label="部门" name="deptId" listKey="deptId" listValue="deptName"
    headerKey="" headerValue="---请选择---"></s:select>
    
   <s:checkbox label="活动" name="married"></s:checkbox>
   <s:checkboxlist list="#daction.listDept" label="部门列表" name="deptIds" listKey="deptId" listValue="deptName"></s:checkboxlist>

<s:submit value=“保存”/>
</s:form>

配置文件(sys.xml) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<struts>

 <package name="sys" namespace="/sys" extends="base">
      <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
      <action name="helloAction_*" class="com.zking.action.HelloAction" method="{1}">
      <result name="c" type="redirect">/tag1.jsp</result>
      </action>
      <action name="vsAction" class="com.zking.action.VsAction">
      <result name="b">/b.jsp</result>
       </action>
       
      <action name="employeeAction_*" class="com.zking.action.EmployeeAction" method="{1}">
      </action>
      
      <action name="deptAction" class="com.zking.action.DeptAction" method="listDept">
       </action>
   </package>

</struts>
核心配置文件（struts-base.xml）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
 <package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
      <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
   </package>

</struts>
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

struts2 index.html index.htm index.jsp default.html default.htm default.jsp struts2 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter struts2 /*