代码如下时:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using string::size_type;
int main()
{
size_type i;
string st("The expense of spirit/n");
i = st.size();
cout << "The size of /"" << st << "/" is " << i
<< " characters, including the newline" << endl;
return 0;
}
编译出错:
prog1.cc:7: 错误: ‘std::string’不是一个命名空间
prog1.cc: In function ‘int main()’:
prog1.cc:10: 错误: ‘size_type’在此作用域中尚未声明
prog1.cc:10: 错误: expected `;' before ‘i’
prog1.cc:12: 错误: ‘i’在此作用域中尚未声明
改成下面这样就没问题:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
//using string::size_type;
int main()
{
string::size_type i;
string st("The expense of spirit/n");
i = st.size();
cout << "The size of /"" << st << "/" is " << i
<< " characters, including the newline" << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using string::size_type;
int main()
{
size_type i;
string st("The expense of spirit/n");
i = st.size();
cout << "The size of /"" << st << "/" is " << i
<< " characters, including the newline" << endl;
return 0;
}
编译出错:
prog1.cc:7: 错误: ‘std::string’不是一个命名空间
prog1.cc: In function ‘int main()’:
prog1.cc:10: 错误: ‘size_type’在此作用域中尚未声明
prog1.cc:10: 错误: expected `;' before ‘i’
prog1.cc:12: 错误: ‘i’在此作用域中尚未声明
改成下面这样就没问题:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
//using string::size_type;
int main()
{
string::size_type i;
string st("The expense of spirit/n");
i = st.size();
cout << "The size of /"" << st << "/" is " << i
<< " characters, including the newline" << endl;
return 0;
}