Android之"AES"加密解密

一、"AES" 维基解释：高级加密标准（英语：Advanced Encryption Standard，缩写：AES），在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法，是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。经过五年的甄选流程，高级加密标准由美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）于2001年11月26日发布于FIPS PUB 197，并在2002年5月26日成为有效的标准。2006年，高级加密标准已然成为对称密钥加密中最流行的算法之一。

     这里只大概解释一下， 详情请自行百度或者谷歌。

二、用法（Android）：

     1、布局：一个简单的布局，只为了直观的查看加密和解密后结果，后面有图，代码省略

      2、加密代码：创建一个加密类Encrypt

package com.example.mi;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class Encrypt {
	private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";  
	
	public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext) throws Exception {      
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());      
        byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());      
        return toHex(result);      
    }     
	
	private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {      
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");      
//        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");   //这个地方会报错，见好多demo用的这个，所以提示一下
        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");  //正确
        sr.setSeed(seed);      
        kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available      
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();      
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();      
        return raw;      
    }
	
	private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {      
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");      
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");      
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);      
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);      
        return encrypted;      
    }   
	
	public static String toHex(String txt) {      
        return toHex(txt.getBytes());      
    }   
	
	public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {      
        if (buf == null)      
            return "";      
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2*buf.length);      
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {      
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);      
        }      
        return result.toString();      
    } 
	
	private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {      
        sb.append(HEX.charAt((b>>4)&0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b&0x0f));      
    }   
}

       3、解密代码：同样是创建一个解密的类Decrypt

package com.example.mi;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class Decrypt {

	public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted) throws Exception {      
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());      
        byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);      
        byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);      
        return new String(result);      
    }  
	
	private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {      
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");      
//        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");   
        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");  
        sr.setSeed(seed);      
        kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available      
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();      
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();      
        return raw;      
    }
	
	public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {      
        int len = hexString.length()/2;      
        byte[] result = new byte[len];      
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)      
            result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2*i, 2*i+2), 16).byteValue();      
        return result;      
    } 
	
	private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {      
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");      
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");      
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);      
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);      
        return decrypted;      
    }  
}

     4、最后就是主界面控制什么时候加密什么解密了

           

package com.example.mi;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private EditText inputEt;
	private TextView encryptTv;
	private TextView decryptTv;
	private Button encryptBtn;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
			inputEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_et);
			encryptTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.encrypt_tv);
			decryptTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.decrypt_tv);
			encryptBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.encrypt_btn);
			final String masterPassword = "a";//加密解密的key  
			encryptBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			        String originalText = inputEt.getText().toString();  //要加密字符串
					try {
						String encryptingCode = Encrypt.encrypt(masterPassword,originalText);
						Log.i("加密结果为 ",encryptingCode);  
			            encryptTv.setText(encryptingCode);
			            String decryptingCode = Decrypt.decrypt(masterPassword, encryptTv.getText().toString());
			            Log.i("解密结果为",decryptingCode);  
			            decryptTv.setText(decryptingCode);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}  
		            
				}
			});
			
			
	        
	}
}

三、运行结果