安装LNMP-------(CENTOS8)

安装LNMP-------(CENTOS8)

1.NGINX安装------编译安装

## 下载软件,选择自己需要的版本使用WGET下载
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
如：wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.2.tar.gz

#安装依赖
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel

#安装nginx
cd /root/soft/
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.19.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module  #配置https安全型协议
make && make install  # 编译&安装

2.安装php

# 下载、解压，进入PHP
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.4.2.tar.gz
cd php-7.4.2/
# 配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --with-zip --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc -with-bz2 --enable-inline-optimization --enable-sysvsem

#编译安装
make && make install

# 配置过程中遇到各种报错信息的处理
yum install libxml2-devel
yum install krb5-devel
yum install openssl-devel
yum install sqlite-devel
yum install libcurl-devel
yum install libxslt-devel
yum install libjpeg-devel
yum install libzip-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum install libpng-devel
yum install freetype-devel

# 下载 oniguruma
wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.4
# 编译安装
./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

# 生成php配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

#生成www配置文件
cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

# 生成php-fpm配置文件
cd /usr/local/php7/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
#去除;分号
;pid = run/php-fpm.pid

# 启动php服务
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm

# 配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/sbin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/php7/bin/

# 配置时区
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = PRC

# 重启php-fpm
killall php-fpm
php-fpm

# ****** 安装killall命令 **********
yum install psmisc -y

3.编译 php与nginx整合

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    root php-file;
    location /{
       index index.html;
    }
    location ~ \.php?.*$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi.conf;

    }
}

# 注意：可以在CONF/nginx.conf中写入
include extra/*.conf;  #如果要用localhost:80需要注释掉nginx.conf中的server

4.systemctl管理 （nginx and php-fpm）

# NGINX使用SYSTEMCTL管理

[root@web69 ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
 
[root@web69 system]# vim nginx.service
 
 ### 注意：复制进去已后把注释都删掉，不然会报错
 ------------------------------------
[Unit]
# 描述服务
Description=nginx-The High-performance HTTP Server
# 前置服务
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
 
[Service]
# 后台运行的形式
Type=forking
# PID文件的路径
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# 启动准备
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 启动命令
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 重启命令
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
停止命令
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
# 给服务分配临时空间
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
# 服务用户的模式
WantedBy=multi-user.target	


# 重新加载所有修改过的unit文件
#daemon-reload ： 当我们手动修改/添加 unit文件后，需要执行daemon-reload
systemctl daemon-reload

  # php-fpm
  
 [Unit]
  Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
  After=syslog.target network.target
  [Service]
  Type=forking
#  PIDFile=/usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid	
  ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
  ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
  PrivateTmp=true
 [Install]
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
  
# 重新加载所有修改过的unit文件
#daemon-reload ： 当我们手动修改/添加 unit文件后，需要执行daemon-reload
systemctl daemon-reload

5.rc.local

# 开机启动PHP-FPM
cd /etc/rc.d/
vim rc.local
# rc.local中添加
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#给rc.local执行权限
chmod +x rc.local

6.安装MARIADB

# 使用rpm -qa | grep mariadb搜索 MariaDB 现有的包:
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51

# 开始新的安装, 创建MariaDB.repo文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

# MariaDB 10.4 CentOS repository list - created 2020-03-18 20:13 UTC
# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# 运行安装命令安装MariaDB
sudo yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client


systemctl start mariadb #启动服务
systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动
systemctl restart mariadb #重新启动
systemctl status mariadb #查看下状态
systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB

# 进行MariaDB的相关简单配置
# 使用 mysql_secure_installation 命令进行配置

*************************************************************************************
首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车

设置密码

Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码

其他配置

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车,

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车

# ******************************************************************************************

#配置MariaDB的字符集
查看/etc/my.cnf文件内容，其中包含一句!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d 说明在该配置文件中引入/etc/my.cnf.d 目录下的配置文件
1）使用vi server.cnf命令编辑server.cnf文件，在[mysqld]标签下添加

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci' 
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' 
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci 
skip-character-set-client-handshake
如果/etc/my.cnf.d 目录下无server.cnf文件，则直接在/etc/my.cnf文件的[mysqld]标签下添加以上内容。

2）文件/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
在[client]中添加

default-character-set=utf8
3）文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
在[mysql]中添加

default-character-set=utf8
全部配置完成，重启mariadb

systemctl restart mariadb
之后进入MariaDB查看字符集

mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";

##****************************************************************************************

##  添加用户，设置权限
创建用户命令
mysql>create user username@localhost identified by 'password';

直接创建用户并授权的命令
mysql>grant all on *.* to username@localhost indentified by 'password';

修改密码
mysql>set password for root@localhost = password('abc.123');

授予外网登陆权限
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'%' identified by 'password';

授予权限并且可以授权
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to username@'hostname' identified by 'password' with grant option;

查看用户
MariaDB [mysql]> select host,user,password from user;

允许指定地址远程
 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'193.112.125.229'WITH GRANT OPTION; 
 
重启
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

********************如果上面配置完还不可以访问再修改下面配置*******************************
修改SERVER.CONF配置文件
cd /etc/my.cnf.d/
vim server.cnf
设置成bind-address    = 0.0.0.0

7.thinkphp 配置

server{
	listen 80;
	server_name localhost;
	root tp6/public;
	location / {
		if (!-e $request_filename){
			rewrite ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  last;
		}

		index index.php;
	}

        location ~ .+\.php($|/) { 
           set $script    $uri; 
           set $path_info  "/"; 
           if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)") { 
               set $script     $1; 
               set $path_info  $2; 
            } 
           
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
           fastcgi_index  index.php?IF_REWRITE=1; 
           include fastcgi.conf; 
           fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; 
           fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$script; 
           fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script; 
        } 
        	

}