SAP常用系统函数

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函数名 描述
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT 料号前面补0
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT 料号前面减0
CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_INPUT 料号前面补0
CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT 料号前面减0
LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS 查询某日期的在当月的最后一天
CO_SF_CAUFVD_GET 根据工单号查询订单抬头和项目
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1 外发邮件
VIEW_MAINTENANCE_CALL 调用数据表的维护视图
SO_OBJECT_SEND 外发邮件
函数名
CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT
功能:料号前面补0,
实例:
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT' "料号前面加0”
EXPORTING
input = matnr_in
IMPORTING
output = matnr_out.
说明:1)数字料号入Table需要补0,不会自动产生,有字母料号却会自动补0.
2)只能用’字符型’
CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_INPUT
功能:料号前面补0
实例:
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_INPUT' "料号前面补0”
EXPORTING
input = matnr_in
IMPORTING
output = matnr_out
EXCEPTIONS
length_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
说明: 1)数字料号入Table需要补0,不会自动产生,有字母料号却会自动补0.
2)只能用于料号转换

CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT
功能:料号前面去0
实例:
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' "料号前面去0.
EXPORTING
input = wa_ysy1-matnr
IMPORTING
output = wa_ysy1-matnr.
说明:
CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT
功能:料号前面去0
实例:
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
EXPORTING
input = t_afpo-matnr
IMPORTING
output = t_afpo-matnr
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
说明:
LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS
功能:查询某日期的在当月的最后一天
CALL FUNCTION 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS'
EXPORTING
day_in = f_date "月任意一天 类型必须为D（要完成日期##
IMPORTING
last_day_of_month = p_date "月最后一天 类型必须为D（完整日期）
EXCEPTIONS
day_in_no_date = 1
OTHERS = 2.
说明:
CO_SF_CAUFVD_GET
功能: 根据工单号查询订单抬头和项目
实例:
DATA: wa_caufvd TYPE caufvd.
CALL FUNCTION 'CO_SF_CAUFVD_GET'"取得订单抬头和项目
EXPORTING
aufnr_imp = aufnr
IMPORTING
caufvd_exp = wa_caufvd “订单抬头和项目结构
EXCEPTIONS
not_found = 1
OTHERS = 2.
说明:
SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1
功能:邮件发送 SAPoffice: Send new document with attachments using RFC
实例:
FORM email_itab. “邮件内容“
WRITE: '编号' TO email_itab-line+0(3), "255个长度的文本字段:文本"
'记帐日期' TO email_itab-line+3(10),

ENDFORM. "email_itab
FORM reset_objpack .
it_packing_list-transf_bin = space. "标记将以二进制形式传输对象的标志"
it_packing_list-head_start = 0."表头开始行"
it_packing_list-head_num = 1. "表头行数"
it_packing_list-body_start = 1."内容开始行"
it_packing_list-body_num = it_message_lines. "内容行数"
it_packing_list-doc_type = 'RAW'. "信息类型"
APPEND it_packing_list.
ENDFORM. "reset_objpack
FORM reset_doc_chng .
DESCRIBE TABLE email_itab LINES it_message_lines.
gd_doc_data-doc_size = it_message_lines * 255 + STRLEN( email_itab ). "SAPoffice 文档的大小 "
gd_doc_data-obj_langu = sy-langu. "创建文档使用的语言"
gd_doc_data-obj_name = 'SAPRPT'. "文档,文件夹或分配清单的名称"
gd_doc_data-obj_descr = '邮件标题'. "Email标题"
gd_doc_data-sensitivty = 'F'. "对象：灵敏度（个人的，功能的，...) F:功能"
ENDFORM. "reset_doc_chng
FORM reset_reclist .
SELECT zmaaddr
INTO it_receivers-receiver
FROM ziebtemail.
it_receivers-rec_type = 'U'. "互联网地址
APPEND it_receivers.
CLEAR it_receivers.
ENDSELECT.
ENDFORM. "reset_reclist
DATA: gd_doc_data LIKE sodocchgi1,
gd_sent_all(1) TYPE c,
it_message_lines TYPE sy-tabix,
it_packing_list LIKE sopcklsti1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
it_receivers LIKE somlreci1 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
DATA: BEGIN OF email_itab OCCURS 10.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE soli.
DATA: END OF email_itab.
PERFORM email_itab. "TABLES OUTPUT_TAB.
PERFORM reset_doc_chng.
PERFORM reset_reclist.
PERFORM reset_objpack.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_NEW_DOCUMENT_ATT_SEND_API1'
EXPORTING
document_data = gd_doc_data “新文档的属性”
PUT_IN_OUTBOX = 'X' “标志:发送后将文档移到outbox
* COMMIT_WORK = ' '
* IMPORTING
SENT_TO_ALL = gd_sent_all “Flag: Document sent to all”
* NEW_OBJECT_ID = ID of created object (not document!)
tables
packing_list = it_packing_list “SAPoffice：输入对象组件描述”
* OBJECT_HEADER =
* CONTENTS_BIN =
* CONTENTS_TXT =
* CONTENTS_HEX =
* OBJECT_PARA =
* OBJECT_PARB =
receivers = email_itab”SAPoffice：API 收件人清单的结构”
* EXCEPTIONS
* TOO_MANY_RECEIVERS = 1
* DOCUMENT_NOT_SENT = 2
* DOCUMENT_TYPE_NOT_EXIST = 3
* OPERATION_NO_AUTHORIZATION = 4
* PARAMETER_ERROR = 5
* X_ERROR = 6
* ENQUEUE_ERROR = 7
* OTHERS = 8
.
IF sy-subrc <>0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
说明:
VIEW_MAINTENANCE_CALL
功能:调用数据表的维护视图
实例:
CALL FUNCTION 'VIEW_MAINTENANCE_CALL'
EXPORTING
action = 'U' “活动（显示/维护/传输）”
* CORR_NUMBER = ' '
* GENERATE_MAINT_TOOL_IF_MISSING = ' '
* SHOW_SELECTION_POPUP = ' '
view_name = 'ZIEBTEMAIL' “要处理的视图/表格的名称”
* NO_WARNING_FOR_CLIENTINDEP = ' '
* RFC_DESTINATION_FOR_UPGRADE = ' '
* CLIENT_FOR_UPGRADE = ' '
* VARIANT_FOR_SELECTION = ' '
* COMPLEX_SELCONDS_USED = ' '
* CHECK_DDIC_MAINFLAG = ' '
* SUPPRESS_WA_POPUP = ' '
* TABLES
* DBA_SELLIST =
* EXCL_CUA_FUNCT =
* EXCEPTIONS
* CLIENT_REFERENCE = 1
* FOREIGN_LOCK = 2
* INVALID_ACTION = 3
* NO_CLIENTINDEPENDENT_AUTH = 4
* NO_DATABASE_FUNCTION = 5
* NO_EDITOR_FUNCTION = 6
* NO_SHOW_AUTH = 7
* NO_TVDIR_ENTRY = 8
* NO_UPD_AUTH = 9
* ONLY_SHOW_ALLOWED = 10
* SYSTEM_FAILURE = 11
* UNKNOWN_FIELD_IN_DBA_SELLIST = 12
* VIEW_NOT_FOUND = 13
* MAINTENANCE_PROHIBITED = 14
* OTHERS = 15
.
IF sy-subrc <>0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
说明:
SO_OBJECT_SEND
功能：外发邮件
实例：
REPORT ztmail02 .
DATA: BEGIN OF itab OCCURS 0,
pernr LIKE pa0001-pernr,
ename LIKE pa0001-ename,
END OF itab.
DATA: message_content LIKE soli OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE,
receiver_list LIKE soos1 OCCURS 5 WITH HEADER LINE,
packing_list LIKE soxpl OCCURS 2 WITH HEADER LINE,
listobject LIKE abaplist OCCURS 10,
compressed_attachment LIKE soli occurs 100 WITH HEADER LINE,
w_object_hd_change LIKE sood1 occurs 100 WITH HEADER LINE,
compressed_size LIKE sy-index.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT pernr ename
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE itab
FROM pa0001
WHERE pernr <50.
LOOP AT itab.
WRITE: /02 sy-vline, itab-pernr, 15 sy-vline, itab-ename, 50
sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
*receivers
receiver_list-recextnam = 'eric.guh@sina.com'. “直接外部地址作为接收方”
receiver_list-recesc = ‘U’. “收件人类型的说明; U 互联网地址”
receiver_list-sndart = ‘MAIL'. “输出设备; MAIL 邮件”
receiver_list-sndpri = '1'. “发送：优先级; 1 最高优先权”
APPEND receiver_list.
*general data
w_object_hd_change-objla = sy-langu. “创建文档使用的语言”
w_object_hd_change-objnam = 'Object name'. “文档,文件夹或分配清单的名称”
w_object_hd_change-objsns = 'F'. “对象：灵敏度（个人的，功能的，...）” F: 功能
w_object_hd_change -OBJDES = ‘Message subject’. “Mail的标题”
APPEND w_object_hd_change.
*content
message_content-line = 'Message content'. “发送的内容”
APPEND message_content.

CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_SEND'
EXPORTING
object_hd_change = w_object_hd_change “通常头数据”
object_type = 'RAW' “对象类型”
OUTBOX_FLAG = 'X' “标志:发送后将文档移到outbox
owner = sy-uname “负责传送的用户”
TABLES
objcont = message_content “发送的内容”
receivers = receiver_list “接收对象属性”
att_cont = compressed_attachment.