交叉编译工具链总结

1
我们都知道如果使用gcc进行编译，那么在编译过程中，会去 /usr/include 索引头文件，会去/usr/lib 索引依赖库
那么我们用交叉编译工具链的时候，去哪里索引头文件 跟 依赖库呢？
这就需要 --sysroot
先参考一篇文章：
gcc交叉编译时设置了“–sysroot“会产生哪些影响
接着看一个脚本
SDKTARGETSYSROOT 是我编译生成的交叉编译工具链的目录

export CC=“arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT”
当编译的时候，就会从 SDKTARGETSYSROOT 里面的 /usr/include /usr/lib 索引相关的头文件 跟 库。

2
同时注意编译选项的设置，因为关系到所链接库是否支持的问题
-march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7

export SDKTARGETSYSROOT=/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
export PATH=/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/sbin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/bin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/sbin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/../x86_64-pokysdk-linux/bin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-uclibc:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-musl:$PATH
export CCACHE_PATH=/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/../x86_64-pokysdk-linux/bin:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-uclibc:/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-musl:$CCACHE_PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT/usr/lib/pkgconfig
export CONFIG_SITE=/home/book/Downloads/site-config-cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi
export OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT="/home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux"
export OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT="$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export OECORE_ACLOCAL_OPTS="-I /home/book/Downloads/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/aclocal"
unset command_not_found_handle
export CC="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc  -march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon  -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export CXX="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++  -march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon  -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export CPP="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E  -march=armv7ve -mfpu=neon  -mfloat-abi=hard -mcpu=cortex-a7 --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export AS="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-as "
export LD="arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ld  --sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export GDB=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gdb
export STRIP=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-strip
export RANLIB=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
export OBJCOPY=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
export OBJDUMP=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump
export AR=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-ar
export NM=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-nm
export M4=m4
export TARGET_PREFIX=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-
export CONFIGURE_FLAGS="--target=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --host=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi --build=x86_64-linux --with-libtool-sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export CFLAGS=" -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/diskc/home/liyue/poky/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/meta-environment-imx6ulevk/1.0-r8=/usr/src/debug/meta-environment-imx6ulevk/1.0-r8 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/diskc/home/liyue/poky/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/diskc/home/liyue/poky/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux= "
export CXXFLAGS=" -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/diskc/home/liyue/poky/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/meta-environment-imx6ulevk/1.0-r8=/usr/src/debug/meta-environment-imx6ulevk/1.0-r8 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/diskc/home/liyue/poky/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-linux= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/diskc/home/liyue/poky/fsl-arm-yocto-bsp/build-fb/tmp/sysroots/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux= "
export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed"
export CPPFLAGS=""
export KCFLAGS="--sysroot=$SDKTARGETSYSROOT"
export OECORE_DISTRO_VERSION="4.1.15-2.0.0"
export OECORE_SDK_VERSION="4.1.15-2.0.0"
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-

# Append environment subscripts
if [ -d "$OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d" ]; then
    for envfile in $OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d/*.sh; do
	    . $envfile
    done
fi
if [ -d "$OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d" ]; then
    for envfile in $OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT/environment-setup.d/*.sh; do
	    . $envfile
    done
fi