CentOS7.4安装mongodb

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 15:11:03 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-08 15:11:03 发布
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1、环境：

虚拟机：VMware Workstation

系统：CentOS7.4 x86_64

2、工具：

我这边用的是Xshell6-6.0.0111r，WinSCP

原因就是方便

3、下载安装包

下载地址：https://www.mongodb.com/download-center#community

我下的这个

4、将下载好的tgz上传至/usr/local

5、解压

[root@localhost local]# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5.tgz 
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/README
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/MPL-2
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/LICENSE-Community.txt
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongodump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongorestore
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongoexport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongoimport
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongostat
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongotop
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/bsondump
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongofiles
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongoreplay
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongod
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongos
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/mongo
mongodb-linux-x86_64-4.0.5/bin/install_compass
[root@localhost local]#

6、将解压后的文件名改成mongodb

[root@localhost local]# mv mongodb-3333 mongodb

7、将mongodb/bin目录下可执行文件添加至PATH路径中

[root@localhost local]# export PATH=/usr/local/mongmodb/bin:$PATH

8、创建数据库目录data和日志目录log以及配置文件夹etc

[root@localhost local]# cd mongodb
[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir data
[root@localhost mongodb]# mkdir log

9、启动mongodb

mongodb安装好后第一次进入是不需要密码的，也没有任何用户，通过shell命令可直接进入，cd到mongodb目录下的bin文件夹，执行命令./mongo即可

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb --fork
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1334
child process started successfully, parent exiting

10、用命令连接mongodb（mongodb安装好后第一次进入是不需要密码的，也没有任何用户，通过shell命令可直接进入，cd到mongodb目录下的bin文件夹，执行命令./mongo即可）

[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/usr/local/mongodb/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.5
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("4ef4b1a1-b4b5-4f80-b94e-9502c375b2d4") }
MongoDB server version: 4.0.5
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
	http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
	http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
Server has startup warnings: 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server. 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
>

11、添加管理员账户

> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.createUser({user:"root",pwd:"root",roles:[{role:"userAdminAnyDatabase",db:"admin"}]});
Successfully added user: {
	"user" : "root",
	"roles" : [
		{
			"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
			"db" : "admin"
		}
	]
}

添加完用户后可以使用show users或db.system.users.find()查看已有用户.

> show users
{
	"_id" : "admin.root",
	"user" : "root",
	"db" : "admin",
	"roles" : [
		{
			"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
			"db" : "admin"
		}
	],
	"mechanisms" : [
		"SCRAM-SHA-1",
		"SCRAM-SHA-256"
	]
}
> db.system.users.find()
{ "_id" : "admin.root", "user" : "root", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRAM-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "GhjNktkYhkQdgE1EPCMjPw==", "storedKey" : "2U5KY4+7/E2TGoUnBTuXSLqYbXk=", "serverKey" : "eb2QhDT6GYrqNAC8LxUmLRk2L9c=" }, "SCRAM-SHA-256" : { "iterationCount" : 15000, "salt" : "Is3rydBrOA4ygJXy6/Gp3vFXlLcNK3ryEP7gUg==", "storedKey" : "Vd8FHBdcv04rdjvA7ebdgMfjN6JeG5or9yAsr3O44Z0=", "serverKey" : "PbpRcFRKegLp67KSneyRl39j4e8piMDv8Yar0t4IRjQ=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] }
> 1+1
2

ctrl+c退出脚本

12、将mongod路径添加到系统路径中，方便随处执行mongod命令

 在/etc/profile文件中，添加 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongoDB/mongodbserver/bin

[root@localhost etc]# vi profile

在最后一行加上路径

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin

翻页：ctrl+f ，换行：\+回车

:wq保存退出

13、刷新，重新加载配置文件

[root@localhost etc]# source /etc/profile

14、将mongo路径软链到/usr/bin路径下，方便随处执行mongo命令

[root@localhost etc]# ln -s /usr/local/mongoDB/mongodbserver/bin/mongo  /usr/bin/mongo

15、测试是否成功，返回任意目录执行mongo

[root@localhost etc]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.0.5
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("13bde100-a615-4cfd-a8d2-64e2b8673f17") }
MongoDB server version: 4.0.5
Server has startup warnings: 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.056+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: This server is bound to localhost.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Remote systems will be unable to connect to this server. 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Start the server with --bind_ip <address> to specify which IP 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          addresses it should serve responses from, or with --bind_ip_all to
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          bind to all interfaces. If this behavior is desired, start the
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          server with --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to disable this warning.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2019-01-22T18:07:43.057+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
> 1+1
2

关闭mongod服务,执行db.shutdownServer()

> db.shutdownServer()
shutdown command only works with the admin database; try 'use admin'
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.shutdownServer()
server should be down...
2019-01-23T10:03:27.441+0800 I NETWORK  [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 failed
2019-01-23T10:03:27.444+0800 I NETWORK  [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 failed failed

16、MongoDB设置为系统服务并且设置开机启动(也可以用工具直接创建给权限，更方便)

16.1添加MongoDB系统服务

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongod

16.2、将配置复制进去

start() {  
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod  --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb --fork 
}  
  
stop() {  
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb --shutdown  
}  
case "$1" in  
  start)  
 start  
 ;;  
  
stop)  
 stop  
 ;;  
  
restart)  
 stop  
 start  
 ;;  
  *)  
 echo  
$"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"  
 exit 1  
esac

16.3、给足权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongod

16.4、启动mongodb

[root@localhost /]# service mongod start
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 3674
child process started successfully, parent exiting

16.5、检测27017端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlp |grep 27017
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:27017         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3674/mongod

16.6、关闭服务

[root@localhost ~]# service mongod stop
2019-01-23T10:14:19.802+0800 I CONTROL  [main] log file "/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb" exists; moved to "/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb.2019-01-23T02-14-19".
killing process with pid: 3674

mongodb启动的时候我碰到的一个错误，下面说一下我的解决办法

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/ --fork
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1266
ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 1
To see additional information in this output, start without the "--fork" option.

用修复模式运行以下启动命令

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/ --repair
2019-01-22T17:36:45.701+0800 F CONTROL  [main] Failed global initialization: FileNotOpen: logpath "/usr/local/mongodb/log/" should name a file, not a directory.

log日志地址必须给到一个文件

去log文件夹下创建一个mongodb的文件

然后重新启动

[root@localhost bin]# ./mongod --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/ --logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/log/mongodb --fork
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1334
child process started successfully, parent exiting

 

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