别再被排序绕晕了！（JAVA版本）

冒泡排序

import java.util.Arrays;


public class Bubble {
    public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        for (int e = arr.length - 1; e > 0; e--) {
            for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) {
                if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) {
                    swap(arr, i, i + 1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
        arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
        arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
    }
}

选择排序

import java.util.Arrays;

// 选择排序
public class Selection {
    public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
            int minIndex = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                minIndex = arr[j] < arr[minIndex] ? j : minIndex;
            }
            swap(arr, i, minIndex);
        }
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        int tmp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = tmp;
    }

}

插入排序

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Insertion {
    public static void insertionSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
            for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0 && arr[j] > arr[j + 1]; j--) {
                swap(arr, j, j + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
        arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
        arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
    }
}

基数排序

import java.util.Arrays;


public class Radix {
    public static void radixSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        radixSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, maxbits(arr));
    }

    public static int maxbits(int[] arr) {
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
        }
        int res = 0;
        while (max != 0) {
            res++;
            max /= 10;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void radixSort(int[] arr, int begin, int end, int digit) {
        final int radix = 10;
        int i = 0, j = 0;
        int[] count = new int[radix];
        int[] bucket = new int[end - begin + 1];
        for (int d = 1; d <= digit; d++) {
            for (i = 0; i < radix; i++) {
                count[i] = 0;
            }
            for (i = begin; i <= end; i++) {
                j = getDigit(arr[i], d);
                count[j]++;
            }
            for (i = 1; i < radix; i++) {
                count[i] = count[i] + count[i - 1];
            }
            for (i = end; i >= begin; i--) {
                j = getDigit(arr[i], d);
                bucket[count[j] - 1] = arr[i];
                count[j]--;
            }
            for (i = begin, j = 0; i <= end; i++, j++) {
                arr[i] = bucket[j];
            }
        }
    }

    public static int getDigit(int x, int d) {
        return ((x / ((int) Math.pow(10, d - 1))) % 10);
    }

}

桶排序

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Bucket {
    public static void bucketSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
        }
        int[] bucket = new int[max + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            bucket[arr[i]]++;
        }
        int i = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < bucket.length; j++) {
            while (bucket[j]-- > 0) {
                arr[i++] = j;
            }
        }
    }
}

归并排序

import java.util.Arrays;


public class Merge {
    public static void mergeSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
    }

    public static void mergeSort(int[] arr, int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) {
            return;
        }
        int mid = l + ((r - l) >> 1);
        mergeSort(arr, l, mid);
        mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, r);
        merge(arr, l, mid, r);
    }

    public static void merge(int[] arr, int l, int m, int r) {
        int[] help = new int[r - l + 1];
        int i = 0;
        int p1 = l;
        int p2 = m + 1;
        while (p1 <= m && p2 <= r) {
            help[i++] = arr[p1] < arr[p2] ? arr[p1++] : arr[p2++];
        }
        while (p1 <= m) {
            help[i++] = arr[p1++];
        }
        while (p2 <= r) {
            help[i++] = arr[p2++];
        }
        for (i = 0; i < help.length; i++) {
            arr[l + i] = help[i];
        }
    }

}

快排

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class Quick {
    public static void quickSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        quickSort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
    }

    public static void quickSort(int[] arr, int l, int r) {
        if (l < r) {
            swap(arr, l + (int) (Math.random() * (r - l + 1)), r);
            int[] p = partition(arr, l, r);
            quickSort(arr, l, p[0] - 1);
            quickSort(arr, p[1] + 1, r);
        }
    }

    public static int[] partition(int[] arr, int l, int r) {
        int less = l - 1;
        int more = r;
        while (l < more) {
            if (arr[l] < arr[r]) {
                swap(arr, ++less, l++);
            } else if (arr[l] > arr[r]) {
                swap(arr, --more, l);
            } else {
                l++;
            }
        }
        swap(arr, more, r);
        return new int[] { less + 1, more };
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        int tmp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = tmp;
    }

    // for test
    public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }


}

堆排序

package demo.sort;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * Created by gw on 2019/8/1.
 */
public class Heap {
    public static void heapSort(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            heapInsert(arr, i);
        }
        int size = arr.length;
        swap(arr, 0, --size);
        while (size > 0) {
            heapify(arr, 0, size);
            swap(arr, 0, --size);
        }
    }

    public static void heapInsert(int[] arr, int index) {
        while (arr[index] > arr[(index - 1) / 2]) {
            swap(arr, index, (index - 1) / 2);
            index = (index - 1) / 2;
        }
    }

    public static void heapify(int[] arr, int index, int size) {
        int left = index * 2 + 1;
        while (left < size) {
            int largest = left + 1 < size && arr[left + 1] > arr[left] ? left + 1 : left;
            largest = arr[largest] > arr[index] ? largest : index;
            if (largest == index) {
                break;
            }
            swap(arr, largest, index);
            index = largest;
            left = index * 2 + 1;
        }
    }

    public static void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        int tmp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = tmp;
    }

    // for test
    public static void comparator(int[] arr) {
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    // for test
    public static int[] generateRandomArray(int maxSize, int maxValue) {
        int[] arr = new int[(int) ((maxSize + 1) * Math.random())];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = (int) ((maxValue + 1) * Math.random()) - (int) (maxValue * Math.random());
        }
        return arr;
    }

    // for test
    public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int[] res = new int[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            res[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return res;
    }

    // for test
    public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
        if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (arr1 == null && arr2 == null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (arr1.length != arr2.length) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
            if (arr1[i] != arr2[i]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    // for test
    public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
        if (arr == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    // for test
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int testTime = 500000;
        int maxSize = 100;
        int maxValue = 100;
        boolean succeed = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++) {
            int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
            int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);
            heapSort(arr1);
            comparator(arr2);
            if (!isEqual(arr1, arr2)) {
                succeed = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Fucking fucked!");

        int[] arr = generateRandomArray(maxSize, maxValue);
        printArray(arr);
        heapSort(arr);
        printArray(arr);

    }
}