yum search/intall, Error: xz compression not available

转自：http://blog.hexu.org/archives/2060.shtml

遇到这个问题情景：

下午第一台系统是Centos7， 安装配置完成后，接着一台是Centos 6 系统，由于疏忽直接下载并安装了 “epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm”，安装时提示了问题，于是下载安装“epel-release- 6-8.noarch.rpm” ，安装成功后发现遇到 问题了”Error: xz compression not available”。

遇到问题的原因：

epel-release-75.noarch.rpm 进了cache目录

如何解决这个问题：

需要手动进行清理 cache, 然后重新remove当前的 epel-relase， 最后重装一下正常的“epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm”即可。

所有操作如下：

#系统是Centos 6.6， 这里错误了安装 epel
[root@ip-127-0-0-1 softs] rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #使用 yum search munin 时提示了错误信息 [root@ip-127-0-0-1 softs] yum search munin Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security Error: xz compression not available # 开始解决Error, remove 错误的epel [root@ip-127-0-0-1 softs] yum remove epel-release Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies ..... # 中间提示时 输入 y (yes) Installed size: 22 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Erasing : epel-release-7-5.noarch 1/1 Verifying : epel-release-7-5.noarch 1/1 Removed: epel-release.noarch 0:7-5 Complete! # 清理epel 缓存 [root@ip-127-0-0-1 softs]# rm -rf /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6Server/epel/ # 重新安装正确的epel [root@ip-127-0-0-1 softs]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm # 再次确认，成功完成 [root@ip-127-0-0-1 softs]# yum search munin Loaded plugins: amazon-id, rhui-lb, security epel/metalink | 13 kB 00:00 epel | 4.4 kB 00:00 epel/primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00 epel/pkgtags | 1.6 MB 00:00 ========================= N/S Matched: munin =============== PyMunin.noarch : Python Module for developing Munin Multigraph Monitoring Plugins munin-java-plugins.noarch : java-plugins for munin munin-ruby-plugins.noarch : ruby-plugins for munin unbound-munin.noarch : Plugin for the munin / munin-node monitoring package munin.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (grapher/gatherer) munin-async.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (asynchronous client tools) munin-cgi.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (cgi files for apache) munin-common.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (common files) munin-netip-plugins.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (dhcpd3 and ntp plugins) munin-nginx.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (cgi files for nginx) munin-node.noarch : Network-wide graphing framework (node) Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wq3435/p/6516037.html