CentOS+Nginx+Tomcat+Mysql+PHP 环境搭建及系统部署

==============安装centos 7.0=======================

选择最小安装，将相关的"调试工具"、“兼容性程序库”、“开发工具”选中。

此操作是为了减少后期安装或编译相关服务时出现依赖、或环境的问题。

硬盘分区，可根据个人的习惯而定，不清楚的可以直接选择系统自动分区，

由于个人的习惯，本人的分区如下，仅供参考：

/boot 500M 用于启动Linux的核心文件

swap 5120M(5G) Linux下的交换分区，又称为虚拟内存，一般是物理内存的2倍，但不建议超过8G

/ 51200M(50G) 所有系统的文件等，都在该分区下

/home 剩下的空间 用户主目录，新建的用户的目录将会出现在这里

================关闭不需要的安全设置，使用其他的安全管理================

vi /etc/selinux/config //关闭Selinux

SELINUX=disabled //原为enforcing改为disabled

------------------------或使用以下命令关闭SELINUX---------------------------------------

sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

systemctl stop firewalld //停止系统默认的防火墙

systemctl mask firewalld //屏蔽服务(让它不能启动)

reboot //重启让selinux配置生效

=================管理工具安装======================

安装ifconfig、ntsysv、updatedb、lrzsz(上传下载)、wget(远程http下载)功能

yum install -y chkconfig net-tools telnet ntsysv mlocate lrzsz wget lsof setuptool system-config-securitylevel-tui system-config-network-gui system-config-network-tui system-config-date tcpdump

yum install -y vim nano //安装编辑器

==============更新Centos 7.0 repo源=====================

yum install -y epel-release

rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

rpm -Uvh  https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum install -y python-pip

pip install --upgrade pip

pip install requests

=====安装nginx yum安装的第三方repo源文件(使用编译安装则不需要)=======

mkdir /root/software

cd /root/software

wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

=====安装mysql yum安装的第三方repo源文件(使用编译安装则不需要) =======

cd /root/software //进入源文件集中文件夹

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //下载

yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm //通过rpm安装得到repo源

yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*" //检查mysql源是否安装成功

=================各种环境的预装======================

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gd gd-devel perl expat expat-devel nss_ldap unixODBC-devel libxslt-devel libevent-devel libtool-ltdl bison libtool zip unzip gmp-devel //安装各种环境所需要的插件

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel // 安装PCRE(可与预装环境同步进行)

yum update -y //升级补丁

=======================安装mysql及初始设置mysql=======================

yum install -y bison-devel libaio-devel //预装mysql环境

yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper //预装mysql所需环境

yum install -y mysql-server //安装mysqld

service mysqld start //启动mysql

systemctl enable mysqld.service //开机自启动

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log //mysql5.7版本后，初始密码不再为空，默认随机生成，可通过该命令查询

mysql -u root -p //进入mysql

alter user root@localhost identified by '三种或以上的八位字符'; 默认需要先修改密码，才能其他操作

exit; //退出mysql管理

----------------------------设置mysql 不分大小写----------------------

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

lower_case_table_names=1 //必须在[mysqld] 中

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------配置mysql支持UTF-8-------------------------

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

lower_case_table_names=1

character-set-server=utf8

max_connections=500

innodb_log_file_size=60M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M

symbolic-links=0

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

service mysqld restart //重启mysql

=================MySQL运维小知识======================

MySQL高占用CPU、内存，有可能是由于进程未能及时释放，可以通过简单的设置，可以有效的解决这个问题。

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show global variables like '%timeout';

mysql> set global interactive_timeout=100;

-----------------上述的，在重启mysqld.service后失效--------------