使用XML文件配置Log4j的方法

 

用来加载xml配置文件的servlet源程序

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class InitLogj4jXmlConfig extends HttpServlet {

 private static final long serialVersionUID = 5553391344677927072L;
 public InitLogj4jXmlConfig() {
  super();
 }
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
 }

 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
 }

 public void init() throws ServletException {
     String prefix = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
     String file = getInitParameter("log4jxmlconfig");
  org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.configureAndWatch(prefix+file);
 }

}

在web.xml文件中的设置

  <servlet>
    <description>Log4j Xml Config File Init</description>
    <display-name>Log4j Xml Config File Init</display-name>
    <servlet-name>InitLogj4jXmlConfig</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.test.InitLogj4jXmlConfig</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>log4jxmlconfig</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
其中的/web-inf/log4j.xml就是用来存放log4j配置内容的xml文件

log4j.xml文件中的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration>
 <appender name="DailyRollingFile" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
  <param name="File" value="f:/log/log4j.log" />
  <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
  <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
   <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{DATE} [%-5p] %c {%F:%L} - %m%n" />
  </layout>
 </appender>

 <appender name="RollingFile" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
  <param name="File" value="f:/log/log4j.log" />
  <param name="MaxFileSize" value="500KB" />
  <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="1" />
  <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd" />
  <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
   <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{DATE} [%-5p] %c {%F:%L} - %m%n" />
  </layout>
 </appender>

 <appender name="stdout" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
  <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
   <!-- <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %p - %m%n" /> -->
   <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p [%c{1}:%L] %m%n" />
  </layout>
 </appender>

 

 <category name="com.test" additivity="false">
  <priority value="DEBUG" />
  <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
 </category>

 <category name="org.apache.struts" additivity="false">
  <priority value="ERROR" />
  <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
 </category>
 <root>
  <level value="off" />
  <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
  <appender-ref ref="RollingFile" />
 </root>

</log4j:configuration>

以上配置为org.apache.struts包只输出错误内容，com.test中输入debug及以上的内容。