Log4J的XML格式配置方式例子

xmllog4jconfig.xml 如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd" >

< log4j:configuration  xmlns:log4j ="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" >
      
< appender  name ="appender"  class ="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender" >
        < param  name ="File"  value ="Indentify-Log.txt" />
        < param  name ="Append"  value ="false" />
        < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >
          < param  name ="ConversionPattern"  value ="%d [%t] %p - %m%n" />
        </ layout >
</ appender >

< root >
        < priority  value  ="debug" />
        < appender-ref  ref ="appender" />
</ root >

</ log4j:configuration >

对比properties方式和xml方式，可以看出他们程序中，除了定义读取配置文件的方式不同外,其它的根本就没

有区别了，这也就是log4j的魅力所在了，不需要改变程序，只需要通过改变定义的配置文件，我们就可以控制日志的输

出方式，是否输出，输出格式。我们可以通过定义不同的xml文件来控制输出方式.以下是各种输出方式与布局的例子。

4.2.3 比较简单的一个。

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd" >
< log4j:configuration  xmlns:log4j ="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" >
<!--
   配置输出的日志目录为在控制台。
   格式采用为PatternLoyout,并且样式为：%d{ISO8601} %r [%c :: %p %m]%n
-->  
< appender  name ="CA"  class ="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" >   
        < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >
          < param  name ="ConversionPattern"  value ="%d{ISO8601} %r [%c :: %p %m]%n" />
        </ layout >
</ appender >

< root >
        < priority  value  ="debug" />
     < appender-ref  ref ="CA" />
</ root >

</ log4j:configuration >

4.2.4 文件的输出 pattern的布局

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd" >

< log4j:configuration  xmlns:log4j ="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" >
      
< appender  name ="appender"  class ="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender" >
        < param  name ="File"  value ="Indentify-Log.txt" />
        < param  name ="Append"  value ="false" />
        < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >
           < param  name ="ConversionPattern"  value ="%d [%t] %p - %m%n" />
        </ layout >
</ appender >

< root >
        < priority  value  ="debug" />
     < appender-ref  ref ="appender" />
</ root >

</ log4j:configuration >

4.2.5 控制台的输出 和简单的布局

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd" >

< log4j:configuration  xmlns:log4j ="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" >
      
< appender  name ="ConsoleAppender"  class ="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" >
        < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout" />
</ appender >

< root >
     < priority  value  ="debug"   />
        < appender-ref  ref ="ConsoleAppender" />
</ root >

</ log4j:configuration >

4.2.6 定义三种输出方式，按照不同的级别，选择不同的输出方式.debug,info,级别通过System.out来打印。
WARN,FATAL通过System.err来输出。ERROR,FATAL发送到邮箱。

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd" >
< log4j:configuration >
     < appender  name ="STDOUT"  class ="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" >
         < param  name ="Target"  value ="System.out"   />
         < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >
                < param  name ="ConversionPattern"  value ="[%d{ISO8601}] %-5p %c %m %n"   />
           </ layout >
         < filter  class ="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >
                < param  name ="LevelMin"  value ="DEBUG" />
                < param  name ="LevelMax"  value ="INFO" />
         </ filter >
     </ appender >
     < appender  name ="STDERR"  class ="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" >
         < param  name ="Target"  value ="System.err"   />
         < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >
                < param  name ="ConversionPattern"  value ="[%d{ISO8601}] %-5p %c %m %n"   />
           </ layout >
         < filter  class ="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >
                < param  name ="LevelMin"  value ="WARN" />
               < param  name ="LevelMax"  value ="FATAL" />
         </ filter >
     </ appender >

     <!--                            -->
     <!--  Declare the SMTPAppender  -->
     <!--                            -->
     < appender  name ="EMAIL"  class ="org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender" >
         < param  name ="BufferSize"  value ="512"   />
         < param  name ="SMTPHost"  value ="mail.suiyuanwu.com"   />
         < param  name ="From"  value ="log4j@server5"   />
         < param  name ="To"  value ="web@suiyuanwu.com"   />
         < param  name ="Subject"  value ="[SMTPAppender] Application message"   />
         < layout  class ="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout" >
                < param  name ="ConversionPattern"  value ="[%d{ISO8601}]%n%n%-5p%n%n%c%n%n%m%n%n"   />
         </ layout >
         < filter  class ="org.apache.log4j.varia.LevelRangeFilter" >
                < param  name ="LevelMin"  value ="ERROR" />
                < param  name ="LevelMax"  value ="FATAL" />
         </ filter >
     </ appender >

     <!--                             -->
     <!--  setup log4js root logger  -->
     <!--                             -->
     < root >
           < level  value ="all"   />
         < appender-ref  ref ="STDOUT" />
         < appender-ref  ref ="STDERR" />
         < appender-ref  ref ="EMAIL"   />
    </ root >
</ log4j:configuration >

  
五、参考资料
1.http://www.vipan.com/htdocs/log4jhelp.html
         Dont Use System.out.println! Use Log4j - Vipan Singla
2.http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/docs/manual.html
Short introduction to log4j - Ceki Gülcü - March 2002
3.http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/jw-log4j/
log4j提供了对日志记录的控制
4.http://logging.apache.org/log4j/docs/documentation.html
log4j提供的文档。

转帖自：http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/ xml