preg_match作用

int  preg_match( string pattern, string subject [, array matches [, int  flags]] )

在  subject 字符串中搜索与 pattern给出的 正则表达式相匹配的内容。

如果提供了  matches，则其会被搜索的结果所填充。$matches[0] 将包含与整个模式匹配的文本， $matches[1] 将包含与第一个捕获的括号中的子模式所匹配的文本，以此类推。

flags 可以是下列标记：

PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE如果设定本标记，对每个出现的匹配结果也同时返回其附属的字符串 偏移量。注意这改变了返回的 数组的值，使其中的每个单元也是一个数组，其中第一项为匹配字符串，第二项为其 偏移量。本标记自PHP 4.3.0 起可用。

flags 参数来自 PHP 4.3.0 起可用。

preg_match() 返回 pattern 所匹配的 次数。要么是  0 次（没有匹配）或  1 次，因为  preg_match() 在第一次匹配之后将停止搜索。如果出错  preg_match() 返回FALSE。

编辑本段从 URL 中取出域名

<?php // 从 URL 中取得主机名 preg_match("/^(http:\/\/)?([^\/]+)/i", "http：//www.***.net/index.html", $matches); $host = $matches[2]; // 从主机名中取得后面两段 preg_match("/[^\.\/]+\.[^\.\/]+$/", $host, $matches); echo "domain name is: {$matches[0]}\n"; ?>

本例将输出：

domain name is: PPP．NET

编辑本段搜索单词“web”

<?php

/* 模式中的 \b 表示单词的边界，因此只有独立的 "web" 单词会被匹配，

* 而不会匹配例如 "webbing" 或 "cobweb" 中的一部分 */

if (preg_match ("/\bweb\b/i", "PHP is the  web scripting language of choice.")) {

print "A match was found.";

} else {

print "A match was not found.";

}

if (preg_match ("/\bweb\b/i", "PHP is the  website scripting language of choice.")) {

print "A match was found.";

} else {

print "A match was not found.";

}

?>

编辑本段在文本中搜索“php”

<?php

// 模式定界符后面的 "i" 表示不区分大小写字母的搜索

if (preg_match ("/php/i", "PHP is the web scripting language of choice.")) {

print "A match was found.";

} else {

print "A match was not found.";

}

?>

<?php

require('/libs/Smarty.class.php');

$smarty = new Smarty;

//$smarty->force_compile = true;

$smarty->debugging = true;

$smarty->caching = true;

$smarty->cache_lifetime = 120;

$smarty->assign("Name","Fred Irving Johnathan Bradley Peppergill",true);

$smarty->assign("FirstName",array("John","Mary","James","Henry"));

$smarty->assign("LastName",array("Doe","Smith","Johnson","Case"));

$smarty->assign("Class",array(array("A","B","C","D"), array("E", "F", "G", "H"),

array("I", "J", "K", "L"), array("M", "N", "O", "P")));

$smarty->assign("contacts", array(array("phone" => "1", "fax" => "2", "cell" => "3"),

array("phone" => "555-4444", "fax" => "555-3333", "cell" => "760-1234")));

$smarty->assign("option_values", array("NY","NE","KS","IA","OK","TX"));

$smarty->assign("option_output", array("New York","Nebraska","Kansas","Iowa","Oklahoma","Texas"));

$smarty->assign("option_selected", "NE");

$smarty->display('index.tpl');

?>

编辑本段取得当前时间

<?php

//需要匹配的字符串。date函数返回当前时间。 "现在时刻：2012-04-20 07:31 am"

$content = "现在时刻：".date("Y-m-d h:i a");

//匹配日期和时间.

if (preg_match ("/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2} [ap]m/", $content, $m))

{

echo "匹配的时间是：" .$m[0]. "\n"; //"2012-04-20 07:31 am"

}

//分别取得日期和时间

if (preg_match ("/([\d-]{10}) ([\d:]{5} [ap]m)/", $content, $m))

{

echo "当前日期是：" .$m[1]. "\n"; //"2012-04-20"

echo "当前时间是：" .$m[2]. "\n"; //"07:31 am"

}

?>