service入门—电话监听器

1、继承Service类

2、在清单文件进行配置(因为Service属于四大组件之一)

 <service android:name=".PhoneStatusService">         
 </service>

3、因为要监听电话状态，并且把文件存在外存中,所以权限配置为

1 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
2     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
3     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

4、开启一个服务的代码(像activity、broadcastReceive都使用intent进行开启)

1 //开启服务
2 Intent intent = new Intent(this, PhoneStatusService.class);
3 startService(intent);

5、通过媒体监听电话情况的Service的代码

 1 package com.example.callstatuslistener;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 
 5 import android.app.Service;
 6 import android.content.Intent;
 7 import android.media.MediaRecorder;
 8 import android.os.IBinder;
 9 import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
10 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
11 /**
12  * @desc 服务一旦被开启，则会长期运行在后台，除非手工停止掉
13  * @author zyh
14  *
15  */
16 public class PhoneStatusService extends Service {
17     //服务被创建了
18     @Override
19     public void onCreate() {
20         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
21         super.onCreate();
22         System.out.println("服务开启");
23         //电话管理器,它能够获取电话的各种信息
24         TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
25         //监听手机的通话状态的变化
26         tm.listen(new MyPhoneListener(), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
27     }
28     
29     private class MyPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener{
30 
31         private MediaRecorder recorder;
32         @Override
33         public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
34             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
35             super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
36             try {
37                 switch(state){
38                 case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:   //空闲状态，也没有响铃
39                     if(recorder != null){   //释放资源
40                         recorder.stop();
41                         recorder.reset();   // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step
42                         recorder.release(); // Now the object cannot be reused
43                     }
44                     break;
45                 case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING: //响铃状态
46                     System.out.println("发现来电号码为:" + incomingNumber);
47                     recorder = new MediaRecorder();
48                     //设置录制的音频源,从话筒中获取声音,只能录制自己的
49                     recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
50                     //设置它的文件格式
51                     recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
52                     //设置的音频的编码格式
53                     recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
54                     //文件保存的位置
55                     recorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".3gp");
56                     recorder.prepare();
57                     
58                     break;
59                 case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:   //通话状态
60                     if(recorder != null){
61                         recorder.start();
62                     }
63                     break;
64                 }
65             } catch (IOException e) {
66                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
67                 e.printStackTrace();
68             }
69         }
70         
71     }
72 
73     //服务销毁了
74     @Override
75     public void onDestroy() {
76         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
77         super.onDestroy();
78         System.out.println("服务销毁");
79     }
80 
81     @Override
82     public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
83         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
84         return null;
85     }
86 
87 }

 

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhongyinghe/p/5316469.html