一、引入权限组件
1、引入权限组件rbac
拷贝之前写好的rbac应用到CRM_demo项目下。
在settings中注册rbac的app:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'crm.apps.CrmConfig',
'stark.apps.StarkConfig',
'rbac.apps.RbacConfig'
]
settings中添加rabc中间件:
MIDDLEWARE = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 'rbac.serive.rbac.ValidPermission' ]
2、员工表Userinfo与rbac.User表做一对一关联
from rbac.models import *
class UserInfo(models.Model):
"""
员工表
"""
name = models.CharField(verbose_name='员工姓名', max_length=16)
username = models.CharField(verbose_name='用户名', max_length=32)
password = models.CharField(verbose_name='密码', max_length=64)
email = models.EmailField(verbose_name='邮箱', max_length=64)
# 模仿 SQL 约束 ON DELETE CASCADE 的行为,换句话说,删除一个对象时也会删除与它相关联的外键对象。
depart = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='部门', to="Department", to_field="code", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
user = models.OneToOneField(to=User, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
由于是临时添加的字段,因此添加参数null=True。
然后完成数据迁移:
manage.py@CRM_demo > makemigrations
manage.py@CRM_demo > migrate
二、给权限控制配置注册stark
1、rbac/stark.py
from stark.service.stark import site,ModelStark
from .models import *
class UserConfig(ModelStark):
list_display = ["name", "roles"]
site.register(User, UserConfig)
class RoleConfig(ModelStark):
list_display = ["title", "permissions"]
site.register(Role, RoleConfig)
class PermissionConfig(ModelStark):
list_display = ["id", "title", "url", "group", "action"]
site.register(Permission, PermissionConfig)
site.register(PermissionGroup)
2、添加权限组
3、添加权限
注意:
(1)输入url字段过长
原来在models.py中配置url的max_length=32这个长度不够输入全部路径,因此将其改为max_length=64。
(2)编辑操作的url和action
编辑操作的url取的是crm应用的路径在这里是change,但action取的是rbac的操作分类是edit。
{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block con %} <h4>角色列表</h4> {% if per.add %} <a href="/roles/add" class="btn btn-primary">添加角色</a> {% endif %} <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <tbody> {% for role in role_list %} <tr> <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td> <td>{{ role.title }}</td> <td> {% if per.delete %} <a href="/roles/delete/{{ user.pk }}" class="btn btn-danger">删除</a> {% endif %} {% if per.edit %} <a href="/roles/edit/{{ user.pk }}" class="btn btn-warning">编辑</a> {% endif %} </td> </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> {% endblock %}
(3)查看学生成绩添加
这个是点击学生表对应查看的,不能放在菜单栏中,因此不能将action设为list.
4、添加角色
5、添加用户
6、给员工分配对应的user
给每个员工分配对应的user:
三、登录、引入中间件
1、crm_demo/urls.py配置登录url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import url
from stark.service.stark import site
from crm import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^stark/', site.urls),
url(r'^login/', views.login)
]
2、crm/view.py视图配置
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
from rbac.models import User
from rbac.service.permissions import initial_session
def login(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
user = request.POST.get("user")
pwd = request.POST.get("pwd")
user = User.objects.filter(name=user, pwd=pwd).first()
if user:
# 登录成功
request.session["user_id"] = user.pk
# 注册权限到session中
initial_session(user, request)
return HttpResponse("登录成功")
return render(request, "login.html", locals())
3、引入中间件
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'rbac.service.rbac.ValidPermission'
]
至此权限控制已经实现了,当不同用户登录时,只能访问具有权限的页面。
四、页面调整
1、拷贝base.html及调整
将rbac应用下的base.html拷贝到CRM_demo项目下的templates里,在这里base.html是首先调用的,可以在不修改rbac组件的情况下调整base.html。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"> <script src="/static/js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/add.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/list.css"> <style> .header { width: 100%; height: 60px; background-color: #336699; } .menu { background-color: bisque; position: fixed; top: 60px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 200px; } .content { position: fixed; top: 60px; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 200px; overflow: auto; /* 滚动条 */ } .menu_btn { font-size: 18px; text-align: center; padding: 30px 0; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="header"> <p>{{ user.name }}</p> </div> <div class="contain"> {% load my_tags %} <div class="menu"> {% get_menu request %} </div> <div class="content"> {% block con %} {% endblock %} </div> </div> </body> </html>
被引入base.html的两个css文件分别是/stark/add_view.html和/stark/list_view.html的css样式。
input, select { display: block; width: 100%; height: 34px; padding: 6px 12px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.42857143; color: #555; background-color: #fff; background-image: none; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075); -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, -webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s; -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s; transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s; } .error { color: red; }
.filter a { text-decoration: none; /* 取消a标签颜色 */ color: grey; } .active { color: red !important; /* 提升优先级 */ }
2、模板继承
此处修改的是stark子应用里的模板。
(1)add_view.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block con %}
<h3>添加页面</h3>
{% include 'form.html' %}
<script>
function pop(url) {
window.open(url, "", "width=600, height=400, top=100, left=100")
}
function pop_response(pk, text, id) {
console.log(pk, text, id); // 10 人民邮电出版社 id_publish
console.log(typeof text); // string
// 选择哪一个select标签
// option文本值和value值
var $option = $('<option>'); // 创建标签:<option></option>
$option.html(text); // 给标签添加文本:<option>南京出版社</option>
$option.val(pk); // 给标签添加value:<option value=111>南京出版社</option>
$option.attr("selected", "selected"); // 添加属性selected:<option value="111" selected="selected">南京出版社</option>
$("#" + id).append($option); // 将标签添加到id="id_publish"的标签中
}
</script>
{% endblock %}
(2)change_view.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block con %}
<h3>编辑页面</h3>
{% include 'form.html' %}
{% endblock %}
(3)list_view.html
{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block con %} <h4>数据列表</h4> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> {# <a href="add/" class="btn btn-primary">添加数据</a> #} <a href="{{ add_url }}" class="btn btn-primary">添加数据</a> {% if show_list.config.search_fields %} <form action="" class="pull-right"> <input type="text" name="q" value="{{ show_list.config.key_word }}"> <button>搜索</button> </form> {% endif %} <form action="" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} <select name="action" id="" style="width: 200px; padding: 5px 8px; display: inline-block"> <option value="">-----------</option> {% for item in show_list.get_action_list %} <option value="{{ item.name }}">{{ item.desc }}</option> {% endfor %} </select> <button type="submit" class="btn-info">Go</button> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> {% for item in header_list %} <th>{{ item }}</th> {% endfor %} </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for data in new_data_list %} <tr> {% for item in data %} <td>{{ item }}</td> {% endfor %} </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> <nav> <ul class="pagination"> {{ show_list.pagination.page_html|safe }} </ul> </nav> </form> </div> {% if showlist.config.list_filter %} {# list_filter有值才显示FILTER #} <div class="filter"> <h4>Filter</h4> {% for filter_field, linktags in show_list.get_filter_linktags.items %} <div class="well"> {# upper方法改为大写 #} <p>{{ filter_field.upper }}</p> {% for link in linktags %} <p>{{ link|safe }}</p> {% endfor %} </div> {% endfor %} </div> {% endif %} </div> </div> <script> // 复选框全选 $("#choice").click(function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { // 如果是选中状态 $(".choice_item").prop("checked", true); } else { $(".choice_item").prop("checked", false) } }) </script> {% endblock %}
(4)public.html
在CRM_demo项目下的templates里创建。
{% extends 'base.html' %} {% block con %} <h3>公共客户</h3> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <table class="table table-bordered table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>QQ</th> <th>课程顾问</th> <th>跟进详情</th> <th>确认跟进</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> {% for customer in customer_list %} <tr> <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td> <td>{{ customer.name }}</td> <td>{{ customer.qq }}</td> <td>{{ customer.consultant }}</td> <td><a href="/stark/crm/consultrecord/?customer={{ customer.pk }}">跟进记录</a></td> <td><a href="/stark/crm/customer/further/{{ customer.pk }}">确认跟进</a></td> </tr> {% endfor %} </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> {% endblock %}
3、登录后显示效果
侧边菜单都是显示的组的名字:客户管理。
4、修改显示权限名称
修改/rbac/service/permissions.py:
def initial_session(user, request):
"""注册权限到session中"""
# 注册菜单权限
# permissions = user.roles.all().values("permissions__url", "permissions__group_id", "permissions__action","permissions__group__title").distinct()
# 在这里将权限组名改为权限名
permissions = user.roles.all().values("permissions__url", "permissions__group_id", "permissions__action","permissions__title").distinct()
print("permissions", permissions)
menu_permission_list = [] # 菜单栏中权限列表:空列表
for item in permissions:
# item是里面的字典
if item["permissions__action"] == "list":
# 列表里面套一个个的元组,每个元组包含url和权限组title
# menu_permission_list.append((item["permissions__url"], item["permissions__group__title"]))
# 改为权限名
menu_permission_list.append((item["permissions__url"], item["permissions__title"]))
登录查看页面:
5、rbac登录问题
测试中发现一个问题,当想调整权限和角色等信息时,登录/stark/rbac/permission等页面,所有账户都没有访问权限。
这里必须通过admin组件,添加系统管理员用户和用户组,添加访问、编辑、删除rbac相关页面的权限。