本实验实现上传文件到服务器,并通过页面呈现目录下文件。
1. upload.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Administration - upload new files</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Upload new news files</h1>
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload.php" method=post>
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="1000000">
Upload this file: <input name="userfile" type="file">
<input type="submit" value="Send File">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2. upload.php 服务器上创建/uploads目录,提交按钮上传文件保存在里面
<html>
<head>
<title>Uploading...</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Uploading file...</h1>
<?php
//Check to see if an error code was generated on the upload attempt
if ($_FILES['userfile']['error'] > 0)
{
echo 'Problem: ';
switch ($_FILES['userfile']['error'])
{
case 1: echo 'File exceeded upload_max_filesize';
break;
case 2: echo 'File exceeded max_file_size';
break;
case 3: echo 'File only partially uploaded';
break;
case 4: echo 'No file uploaded';
break;
case 6: echo 'Cannot upload file: No temp directory specified.';
break;
case 7: echo 'Upload failed: Cannot write to disk.';
break;
}
exit;
}
// Does the file have the right MIME type?
if ($_FILES['userfile']['type'] != 'text/plain')
{
echo 'Problem: file is not plain text';
exit;
}
// put the file where we'd like it
$upfile = '/uploads/'.$_FILES['userfile']['name'];
if (is_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name']))
{
if (!move_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'], $upfile))
{
echo 'Problem: Could not move file to destination directory';
exit;
}
}
else
{
echo 'Problem: Possible file upload attack. Filename: ';
echo $_FILES['userfile']['name'];
exit;
}
echo 'File uploaded successfully<br><br>';
echo 'File name: '.$_FILES['userfile']['name'];
?>
</body>
</html>
[root@mail uploads]# pwd
/uploads
[root@mail uploads]# ls -l
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 12 Oct 8 22:42 file1.txt
3. 使用dir类显示目录列表
<html>
<head>
<title>Browse Directories</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Browsing</h1>
<?php
$dir = dir("/uploads/");
echo "<p>Handle is $dir->handle</p>";
echo "<p>Upload directory is $dir->path</p>";
echo '<p>Directory Listing:</p><ul>';
while(false !== ($file = $dir->read()))
//strip out the two entries of . and ..
if($file != "." && $file != "..")
{
echo '<a href="filedetails.php?file='.$file.'">'.$file.'</a><br>';
}
echo '</ul>';
$dir->close();
?>
</body>
</html>