前几天做一个批量发消息的功能,因为要向消息表中批量写入数据,用的EF框架的插入方法;不用不知道,一用吓一跳;就10000条数据就耗时好几分钟,对应追求用户体验的我来说这是极不能容忍的,后来改为拼接SQL,性能提高了好几倍;现在来分享一下经验:
原始的方法类似这种:
1 public ActionResult Add(ItemDetails entity) 2 { 3 var sw = new Stopwatch(); 4 sw.Start(); 5 using (db) 6 { 7 for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) 8 { 9 db.ItemDetails.Add(entity); 10 db.SaveChanges(); 11 } 12 } 13 sw.Stop(); 14 var date = sw.Elapsed; 15 return Json(string.Format("总耗时:{0}", date)); 16 }
来看看添加10000条数据耗时:
就10000条数据就耗时这么久,要是上百万的数据量,那简直就不能想象,再来看看优化后的:
生成SQL的方法:
1 public class ItemDetailBatch 2 { 3 public static string BatchAdd(ItemDetails entity) 4 { 5 SqlParameter [] paras= 6 { 7 new SqlParameter("@Item_Name",SqlDbType.VarChar,100), 8 new SqlParameter("@Item_Price",SqlDbType.Int), 9 new SqlParameter("@Image_Name",SqlDbType.VarChar,100), 10 new SqlParameter("@Description",SqlDbType.VarChar,100), 11 new SqlParameter("@AddedBy",SqlDbType.VarChar,100) 12 }; 13 paras[0] .Value= entity.Item_Name; 14 paras[1].Value = entity.Item_Price; 15 paras[2].Value = entity.Image_Name; 16 paras[3].Value = entity.Description; 17 paras[4].Value = entity.AddedBy; 18 var sb=new StringBuilder(); 19 sb.Append("insert into ItemDetails (Item_Name,Item_Price,Image_Name,Description,AddedBy) "); 20 sb.AppendFormat("values ('{0}',{1},'{2}','{3}','{4}')", paras[0].Value, paras[1].Value, paras[2].Value,paras[3].Value, paras[4].Value); 21 return sb.ToString(); 22 } 23 }
Controller层调用:
1 public ActionResult Add(ItemDetails entity) 2 { 3 var sw = new Stopwatch(); 4 sw.Start(); 5 using (var db = new ShoppingDBConn()) 6 { 7 var sql = new StringBuilder(); 8 for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) 9 { 10 //生成SQL 11 sql.Append(ItemDetailBatch.BatchAdd(entity)); 12 } 13 //一次性执行SQL 14 db.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql.ToString()); 15 } 16 sw.Stop(); 17 var date = sw.Elapsed; 18 return Json(string.Format("总耗时:{0}", date)); 19 }
界面数据:
同样10000条总耗时:
EF没添加一次都要向数据库提交一次,而直接拼接SQL的方法就是减少与数据库的交互次数,一次性提交执行所有数据;