spring mvc 解决请求和响应中的中文乱码问题

Get请求乱码：
Tomcat配置文件server.xml中增加URLEncoding属性，Tomcat8以后的版本默认增加并设置为utf-8，不用修改。
Post请求乱码：项目文件web.xml配置CharacterEncodingFilter(过滤器)

<filter>
        <filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

Response响应乱码：Spring配置StringHttpMessageConverter

<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                        <!--6.JSON(Jackson)序列化输出配置 -->
                        <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>