javascript 模拟selecct

 Javascript 模拟select

 

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" target="_blank" > http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd </ a > ">
< html  xmlns ="<a href=" http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" target ="_blank" > http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml </ a > " lang="zh-CN">
     < head >
     < meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=gb2312"   />
     < meta  http-equiv ="Content-Language"  content ="zh-CN"   />
     < title > 用javascript美化Select </ title >
     < script  type ="text/javascript"  src ="select.js" ></ script >
     < style  type ="text/css" > ...
    select{...}{width:200px;height:18px;}
                      </ style >
     </ head >
     < body >
                      < h1 > 用javascript simulate select </ h1 >
                     < form  name ="f"  onsubmit ="getResult();" >
     < fieldset >
         < legend > 用户注册 </ legend >
         < div >
             < label  for ="username" > ID </ label >
             < input  type ="text"  id ="username"  name ="username"   />
         </ div >
         < div >
             < label  for ="pwd" > Password </ label >
             < input  type ="password"  name ="pwd"  id ="pwd"   />
         </ div >
         < div >
             < label  for ="province" > Country </ label >
             < select  id ="province"  name ="province" >
             < option  value ="10" > can American American American American American  </ option >
             < option  value ="11" > England </ option >
             < option  value ="12" > China </ option >
             < option  value ="13" > Norway </ option >
             </ select >
         </ div >
     </ fieldset >
     < input  type ="submit"  value ="提交"  name ="btnSub"   />
                   </ form >
         < script  type ="text/javascript" > ...
        loadSelect(document.f.province);
         </ script >
     < p >
         < a  href ="<a href=" http://www.iwcn.net" target ="_blank" > http://www.iwcn.net </ a > ">作者博客 </ a >
     </ p >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

javascript:

 

/**/ /************************************
*    js模拟Select                    *        

*    Date:2007-11-15                    *
        
************************************/
function  lengthOfBytes(pStr)
... {//计算字符串以字节为单位的长度。
 //ASCII码大于256的占两个字节.
    var rLen=0;
    if(pStr==null)return rLen;
        var index=pStr.indexOf("&nbsp;");
        while(index>=0)
        ...{
            pStr=pStr.substr(0,index)+" "+pStr.substr(index+6);
            index=pStr.indexOf("&nbsp;");
        }
        var aLen=pStr.length;
        for(var i=0;i<aLen;i++)
        ...{
            var ch=pStr.charCodeAt(i);
            ch=parseInt(ch);
            if(ch>256)
            ...{
              rLen+=2;
            }else rLen+=1;
        }
        
    return rLen;
}
var  childCreate = false ;

function  Offset(e)
// 取标签的绝对位置
... {
    var t = e.offsetTop;
    var l = e.offsetLeft;
    var w = e.offsetWidth;
    var h = e.offsetHeight-2;

    while(e=e.offsetParent)
    ...{
        t+=e.offsetTop;
        l+=e.offsetLeft;
    }
    return ...{
        top : t,
        left : l,
        width : w,
        height : h
    }
}

function  loadSelect(obj) ... {

    //第一步：取得Select所在的位置
    var offset=Offset(obj);
    //第二步：将真的select隐藏
    obj.style.display="none";

    //第三步：虚拟一个div出来代替select
    var iDiv = document.createElement("div");
        iDiv.id="selectof" + obj.name;
        iDiv.style.position = "absolute";        
        iDiv.style.width=offset.width + "px";
        iDiv.style.overflow="hidden";
        iDiv.style.height=offset.height+ "px";
        iDiv.style.top=offset.top + "px";
        iDiv.style.left=offset.left + "px";
        iDiv.style.background="url(icon_select.gif) no-repeat top right";
        iDiv.style.border="1px solid #3366ff";
        iDiv.style.fontSize="12px";
        iDiv.style.lineHeight=offset.height + "px";
        iDiv.style.textIndent="4px";
    document.body.appendChild(iDiv);

    //第四步：将select中默认的选项显示出来
    var tValue=obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
    iDiv.innerHTML=tValue;

    //第五步：模拟鼠标点击
    iDiv.onmouseover=function()...{//鼠标移到
        iDiv.style.background="url(icon_select_focus.gif) no-repeat top right";
    }
    iDiv.onmouseout=function()...{//鼠标移走
        iDiv.style.background="url(icon_select.gif) no-repeat top right";
    }
    iDiv.onclick=function()...{//鼠标点击
        if (document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name))...{
        //判断是否创建过div
            if (childCreate)...{
                //判断当前的下拉是不是打开状态，如果是打开的就关闭掉。是关闭的就打开。
                document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name).style.display="none";
                childCreate=false;
            }else...{
                document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name).style.display="";
                childCreate=true;
            }
        }else...{
            //初始一个div放在上一个div下边，当options的替身。
            var cDiv = document.createElement("div");
            cDiv.id="selectchild" + obj.name;
            cDiv.style.position = "absolute";
            
            cDiv.style.height=obj.options.length *20 + "px";
            cDiv.style.top=(offset.top+offset.height+2) + "px";
            cDiv.style.left=offset.left + "px";
            cDiv.style.background="#f7f7f7";
            cDiv.style.border="1px solid silver";

            var uUl = document.createElement("ul");
            uUl.id="uUlchild" + obj.name;
            uUl.style.listStyle="none";
            uUl.style.margin="0";
            uUl.style.padding="0";
            uUl.style.fontSize="12px";
            cDiv.appendChild(uUl);
            document.body.appendChild(cDiv);        
            childCreate=true;
            var maxlen=0;
            for (var i=0;i<obj.options.length;i++)...{
                //将原始的select标签中的options添加到li中
                var lLi=document.createElement("li");
                lLi.id=obj.options[i].value;
                lLi.style.textIndent="4px";
                lLi.style.height="20px";
                lLi.style.lineHeight="20px";
                lLi.innerHTML=obj.options[i].innerHTML;
                uUl.appendChild(lLi);                
                var templen=lengthOfBytes(lLi.innerHTML);                
                
                if(templen>maxlen)
                    maxlen=templen;                
            }     
            maxlen=parseInt(maxlen*6.2);
            if(maxlen<offset.width)
                maxlen=offset.width;
            cDiv.style.width=maxlen+"px";
            
            var liObj=document.getElementById("uUlchild" + obj.name).getElementsByTagName("li");
            for (var j=0;j<obj.options.length;j++)...{
                //为li标签添加鼠标事件
                liObj[j].onmouseover=function()...{
                    this.style.background="gray";
                    this.style.color="white";
                }
                liObj[j].onmouseout=function()...{
                    this.style.background="white";
                    this.style.color="black";
                }
                liObj[j].onclick=function()...{
                    //做两件事情，一是将用户选择的保存到原始select标签中，要不做的再好看表单递交后也获取不到select的值了。
                    obj.options.length=0;
                    obj.options[0]=new Option(this.innerHTML,this.id);
                    //同时我们把下拉的关闭掉。
                    document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name).style.display="none";
                    childCreate=false;
                    iDiv.innerHTML=this.innerHTML;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}