javaSE -- 多态

多态

构造器和多态

基类的构造器总是在导出类的构造过程中被调用，而且按照继承层次逐渐向上链接，以使每一个基类的构造器都能得到调用。

复杂对象构造器的调用规则（初始化顺序）：

• 在其他任何事物发生之前，将分配对象的存储空间初始化成二进制的零
• 调用基类构造器（不断递归到根）
• 按照声明顺序调用成员初始化方法
• 调用导出类构造器的主体

Demo

class meal{
  meal() {print("meal()");}
}
class bread{
  bread() {print("bread()");}
}
class cheese{
  cheese() {print("cheese()");}
}
class letture{
  letture() {print("letture()");}
}
class lunch extends meal{
  lunch() {print("lunch()");}
}
class protablelunch extends lunch{
  protablelunch() {print("protablelunch()");}
}

public class sandwich extends protablelunch{
  private bread b =new bread();
  private cheese c =new cheese();
  private letture l =new letture();
  public sandwich() {print("sandwich()");}

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new sandwich();
  }
}

/* Out
meal()
lunch()
protablelunch()
bread()
cheese()
letture()
sandwich()
*/