注册广播接收器registerReceiver

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 14:54:19 发布

Geek_GL

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 14:54:19 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anonymous_gl/article/details/103313964

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本文详细解析了Android中注册BroadcastReceiver的过程，从registerReceiver方法出发，涉及ContextWrapper、ContextImpl、LoadedApk、ReceiverDispatcher、IIntentReceiver等多个关键组件。通过分析，展示了广播接收器如何与ActivityManagerService交互，以及粘性广播的处理机制。

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从registerReceiver（BroadcastReceiver receiver,IntentFilter filter)出发

所经历的类和方法：registerReceiver(receiver,filter)–>ContextWrapper.java$registerReceiver(receiver,filter);

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(
    BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
    return mBase.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);//Context mBase
}

Context是接口，其实现类ContextImpl,因此其具体实现是ContextImpl$reisterReceiver(receiver,filter);

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter) {
    return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null);
}

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
        int flags) {
    return registerReceiver(receiver, filter, null, null, flags);
}

@Override
public Intent registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver receiver, IntentFilter filter,
        String broadcastPermission, Handler scheduler) {
    return registerReceiverInternal(receiver, getUserId(),
            filter, broadcastPermission, scheduler, getOuterContext(), 0);
}

用以上代码可知调用registerReceiver以后其内部调用了其重载函数，其重载函数又进一步调了registerReceiverInternal()方法

private Intent registerReceiverInternal(BroadcastReceiver receiver, int userId,
        IntentFilter filter, String broadcastPermission,
        Handler scheduler, Context context, int flags) {
    IIntentReceiver rd = null;
    if (receiver != null) {
        if (mPackageInfo != null && context != null) {
            if (scheduler == null) {
                scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();       //1
            }
            rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(
                receiver, context, scheduler,
                mMainThread.getInstrumentation(), true);
        } else {
            if (scheduler == null) {
                scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();
            }
            rd = new LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher(
                    receiver, context, scheduler, null, true).getIIntentReceiver();
        }
    }
    try {
        final Intent intent = ActivityManager.getService().registerReceiver(
                mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mBasePackageName, rd, filter,
                broadcastPermission, userId, flags);
        if (intent != null) {
            intent.setExtrasClassLoader(getClassLoader());
            intent.prepareToEnterProcess();
        }
        return intent;
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
    }
}

IIntentReceiver :IIntentReceiver其实是一个AIDL接口，内部就一个方法performReceive(…);
mPackageInfo：ContextImpl导入的一个LoadedApk的实例，是用来处理广播接收的。

以上参数context通过getOuterContext获取注册广播时所在的context,方法走到//1处，scheduler = mMainThread.getHandler();该scheduler是一个Handler类型，mMainThread是ActivityThread类型,这里handler主要用来负责分发AMS发送过来的广播用的。

public final class ActivityThread {
......
final H mH = new H();
private final class H extends Handler {
	......
	public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
		......
		switch (msg.what) {
		......
		}
		......
	}
	.....
}

......
final Handler getHandler() {
	return mH;
}

获取完scheduler(Handler),执行 rd = mPackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(…),

public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r,
        Context context, Handler handler,
        Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) {
    synchronized (mReceivers) {
        LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd &