QT 计算器

"caculator.h"
#ifndef CALCULATOR_H
#define CALCULATOR_H

#include <QDialog>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QLineEdit;
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Button;

//! [0]
class Calculator : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Calculator(QWidget *parent = 0);

private slots:
    void digitClicked();
    void unaryOperatorClicked();
    void additiveOperatorClicked();
    void multiplicativeOperatorClicked();
    void equalClicked();
    void pointClicked();
    void changeSignClicked();
    void backspaceClicked();
    void clear();
    void clearAll();
    void clearMemory();
    void readMemory();
    void setMemory();
    void addToMemory();
//! [0]

//! [1]
private:
//! [1] //! [2]
    Button *createButton(const QString &text, const char *member);
    void abortOperation();
    bool calculate(double rightOperand, const QString &pendingOperator);
//! [2]

//! [3]
    double sumInMemory;
//! [3] //! [4]
    double sumSoFar;
//! [4] //! [5]
    double factorSoFar;
//! [5] //! [6]
    QString pendingAdditiveOperator;
//! [6] //! [7]
    QString pendingMultiplicativeOperator;
//! [7] //! [8]
    bool waitingForOperand;
//! [8]

//! [9]
    QLineEdit *display;
//! [9] //! [10]

    enum { NumDigitButtons = 10 };
    Button *digitButtons[NumDigitButtons];
};
//! [10]

#endif

"button.h"
#ifndef BUTTON_H
#define BUTTON_H

#include <QToolButton>

//! [0]
class Button : public QToolButton
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Button(const QString &text, QWidget *parent = 0);

    QSize sizeHint() const;
};
//! [0]

#endif

"button.cpp"

#include <QtGui> 

#include "button.h"

//! [0]
Button::Button(const QString &text, QWidget *parent)
    : QToolButton(parent)
{
    setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
    setText(text);
}
//! [0]

//! [1]
QSize Button::sizeHint() const
//! [1] //! [2]
{
    QSize size = QToolButton::sizeHint();
    size.rheight() += 20;
    size.rwidth() = qMax(size.width(), size.height());
    return size;
}
//! [2]

"caculator.cpp"

#include <QtGui>

#include <math.h>

#include "button.h"
#include "calculator.h"

//! [0]
Calculator::Calculator(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
{
    sumInMemory = 0.0;
    sumSoFar = 0.0;
    factorSoFar = 0.0;
    waitingForOperand = true;
//! [0]

//! [1]
    display = new QLineEdit("0");
//! [1] //! [2]
    display->setReadOnly(true);
    display->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);
    display->setMaxLength(15);

    QFont font = display->font();
    font.setPointSize(font.pointSize() + 8);
    display->setFont(font);
//! [2]

//! [4]
    for (int i = 0; i < NumDigitButtons; ++i) {
	digitButtons[i] = createButton(QString::number(i), SLOT(digitClicked()));
    }

    Button *pointButton = createButton(tr("."), SLOT(pointClicked()));
    Button *changeSignButton = createButton(tr("\261"), SLOT(changeSignClicked()));

    Button *backspaceButton = createButton(tr("Backspace"), SLOT(backspaceClicked()));
    Button *clearButton = createButton(tr("Clear"), SLOT(clear()));
    Button *clearAllButton = createButton(tr("Clear All"), SLOT(clearAll()));

    Button *clearMemoryButton = createButton(tr("MC"), SLOT(clearMemory()));
    Button *readMemoryButton = createButton(tr("MR"), SLOT(readMemory()));
    Button *setMemoryButton = createButton(tr("MS"), SLOT(setMemory()));
    Button *addToMemoryButton = createButton(tr("M+"), SLOT(addToMemory()));

    Button *divisionButton = createButton(tr("\367"), SLOT(multiplicativeOperatorClicked()));
    Button *timesButton = createButton(tr("\327"), SLOT(multiplicativeOperatorClicked()));
    Button *minusButton = createButton(tr("-"), SLOT(additiveOperatorClicked()));
    Button *plusButton = createButton(tr("+"), SLOT(additiveOperatorClicked()));

    Button *squareRootButton = createButton(tr("Sqrt"), SLOT(unaryOperatorClicked()));
    Button *powerButton = createButton(tr("x\262"), SLOT(unaryOperatorClicked()));
    Button *reciprocalButton = createButton(tr("1/x"), SLOT(unaryOperatorClicked()));
    Button *equalButton = createButton(tr("="), SLOT(equalClicked()));
//! [4]

//! [5]
    QGridLayout *mainLayout = new QGridLayout;
//! [5] //! [6]
    mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);

    mainLayout->addWidget(display, 0, 0, 1, 6);
    mainLayout->addWidget(backspaceButton, 1, 0, 1, 2);
    mainLayout->addWidget(clearButton, 1, 2, 1, 2);
    mainLayout->addWidget(clearAllButton, 1, 4, 1, 2);

    mainLayout->addWidget(clearMemoryButton, 2, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(readMemoryButton, 3, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(setMemoryButton, 4, 0);
    mainLayout->addWidget(addToMemoryButton, 5, 0);

    for (int i = 1; i < NumDigitButtons; ++i) {
        int row = ((9 - i) / 3) + 2;
        int column = ((i - 1) % 3) + 1;
        mainLayout->addWidget(digitButtons[i], row, column);
    }

    mainLayout->addWidget(digitButtons[0], 5, 1);
    mainLayout->addWidget(pointButton, 5, 2);
    mainLayout->addWidget(changeSignButton, 5, 3);

    mainLayout->addWidget(divisionButton, 2, 4);
    mainLayout->addWidget(timesButton, 3, 4);
    mainLayout->addWidget(minusButton, 4, 4);
    mainLayout->addWidget(plusButton, 5, 4);

    mainLayout->addWidget(squareRootButton, 2, 5);
    mainLayout->addWidget(powerButton, 3, 5);
    mainLayout->addWidget(reciprocalButton, 4, 5);
    mainLayout->addWidget(equalButton, 5, 5);
    setLayout(mainLayout);

    setWindowTitle(tr("Calculator"));
}
//! [6]

//! [7]
void Calculator::digitClicked()
{
    Button *clickedButton = qobject_cast<Button *>(sender());
    int digitValue = clickedButton->text().toInt();
    if (display->text() == "0" && digitValue == 0.0)
        return;

    if (waitingForOperand) {
        display->clear();
	waitingForOperand = false;
    }
    display->setText(display->text() + QString::number(digitValue));
}
//! [7]

//! [8]
void Calculator::unaryOperatorClicked()
//! [8] //! [9]
{
    Button *clickedButton = qobject_cast<Button *>(sender());
    QString clickedOperator = clickedButton->text();
    double operand = display->text().toDouble();
    double result = 0.0;

    if (clickedOperator == tr("Sqrt")) {
        if (operand < 0.0) {
            abortOperation();
            return;
        }
        result = sqrt(operand);
    } else if (clickedOperator == tr("x\262")) {
        result = pow(operand, 2.0);
    } else if (clickedOperator == tr("1/x")) {
        if (operand == 0.0) {
	    abortOperation();
	    return;
        }
        result = 1.0 / operand;
    }
    display->setText(QString::number(result));
    waitingForOperand = true;
}
//! [9]

//! [10]
void Calculator::additiveOperatorClicked()
//! [10] //! [11]
{
    Button *clickedButton = qobject_cast<Button *>(sender());
    QString clickedOperator = clickedButton->text();
    double operand = display->text().toDouble();

//! [11] //! [12]
    if (!pendingMultiplicativeOperator.isEmpty()) {
//! [12] //! [13]
        if (!calculate(operand, pendingMultiplicativeOperator)) {
            abortOperation();
	    return;
        }
        display->setText(QString::number(factorSoFar));
        operand = factorSoFar;
        factorSoFar = 0.0;
        pendingMultiplicativeOperator.clear();
    }

//! [13] //! [14]
    if (!pendingAdditiveOperator.isEmpty()) {
//! [14] //! [15]
        if (!calculate(operand, pendingAdditiveOperator)) {
            abortOperation();
	    return;
        }
        display->setText(QString::number(sumSoFar));
    } else {
        sumSoFar = operand;
    }

//! [15] //! [16]
    pendingAdditiveOperator = clickedOperator;
//! [16] //! [17]
    waitingForOperand = true;
}
//! [17]

//! [18]
void Calculator::multiplicativeOperatorClicked()
{
    Button *clickedButton = qobject_cast<Button *>(sender());
    QString clickedOperator = clickedButton->text();
    double operand = display->text().toDouble();

    if (!pendingMultiplicativeOperator.isEmpty()) {
        if (!calculate(operand, pendingMultiplicativeOperator)) {
            abortOperation();
	    return;
        }
        display->setText(QString::number(factorSoFar));
    } else {
        factorSoFar = operand;
    }

    pendingMultiplicativeOperator = clickedOperator;
    waitingForOperand = true;
}
//! [18]

//! [20]
void Calculator::equalClicked()
{
    double operand = display->text().toDouble();

    if (!pendingMultiplicativeOperator.isEmpty()) {
        if (!calculate(operand, pendingMultiplicativeOperator)) {
            abortOperation();
	    return;
        }
        operand = factorSoFar;
        factorSoFar = 0.0;
        pendingMultiplicativeOperator.clear();
    }
    if (!pendingAdditiveOperator.isEmpty()) {
        if (!calculate(operand, pendingAdditiveOperator)) {
            abortOperation();
	    return;
        }
        pendingAdditiveOperator.clear();
    } else {
        sumSoFar = operand;
    }

    display->setText(QString::number(sumSoFar));
    sumSoFar = 0.0;
    waitingForOperand = true;
}
//! [20]

//! [22]
void Calculator::pointClicked()
{
    if (waitingForOperand)
        display->setText("0");
    if (!display->text().contains("."))
        display->setText(display->text() + tr("."));
    waitingForOperand = false;
}
//! [22]

//! [24]
void Calculator::changeSignClicked()
{
    QString text = display->text();
    double value = text.toDouble();

    if (value > 0.0) {
        text.prepend(tr("-"));
    } else if (value < 0.0) {
        text.remove(0, 1);
    }
    display->setText(text);
}
//! [24]

//! [26]
void Calculator::backspaceClicked()
{
    if (waitingForOperand)
        return;

    QString text = display->text();
    text.chop(1);
    if (text.isEmpty()) {
        text = "0";
        waitingForOperand = true;
    }
    display->setText(text);
}
//! [26]

//! [28]
void Calculator::clear()
{
    if (waitingForOperand)
        return;

    display->setText("0");
    waitingForOperand = true;
}
//! [28]

//! [30]
void Calculator::clearAll()
{
    sumSoFar = 0.0;
    factorSoFar = 0.0;
    pendingAdditiveOperator.clear();
    pendingMultiplicativeOperator.clear();
    display->setText("0");
    waitingForOperand = true;
}
//! [30]

//! [32]
void Calculator::clearMemory()
{
    sumInMemory = 0.0;
}

void Calculator::readMemory()
{
    display->setText(QString::number(sumInMemory));
    waitingForOperand = true;
}

void Calculator::setMemory()
{
    equalClicked();
    sumInMemory = display->text().toDouble();
}

void Calculator::addToMemory()
{
    equalClicked();
    sumInMemory += display->text().toDouble();
}
//! [32]
//! [34]
Button *Calculator::createButton(const QString &text, const char *member)
{
    Button *button = new Button(text);
    connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, member);
    return button;
}
//! [34]

//! [36]
void Calculator::abortOperation()
{
    clearAll();
    display->setText(tr("####"));
}
//! [36]

//! [38]
bool Calculator::calculate(double rightOperand, const QString &pendingOperator)
{
    if (pendingOperator == tr("+")) {
        sumSoFar += rightOperand;
    } else if (pendingOperator == tr("-")) {
        sumSoFar -= rightOperand;
    } else if (pendingOperator == tr("\327")) {
        factorSoFar *= rightOperand;
    } else if (pendingOperator == tr("\367")) {
	if (rightOperand == 0.0)
	    return false;
	factorSoFar /= rightOperand;
    }
    return true;
}
//! [38]

 

"main.cpp"

#include <QApplication>

#include "calculator.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    Calculator calc;
    calc.show();
    return app.exec();
}