java 过滤器Filter中chain.doFilter()之前和之后代码的执行顺序

转自https://www.cnblogs.com/zouyitangzaishuo/p/5995099.html
过滤器拦截到响应url的请求后会先执行doFilter()方法中chain.doFilter()之前的代码，然后执行下一个过滤器或者servelt。紧接着执行chain.doFilter()之后的代码。

一下为两个过滤器的执行顺序：

过滤器一：

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package com.rskd_yswb.lib.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpRequestAndResponseFilter implements Filter {
private FilterConfig filterConfig;

public void destroy() {
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.setCharacterEncoding(this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding"));
    System.out.println("HttpRequestAndResponseFilterBefore");
    chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    System.out.println("HttpRequestAndResponseFilterAfter");
}

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    this.filterConfig = config;
}

}
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过滤器二：

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package com.rskd_yswb.lib.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test2Filter implements Filter {
public void destroy() {
}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("Test2FilterBefore");
    chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    System.out.println("Test2FilterAfter");
}

public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

}

}
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要执行的servlet:

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package com.rskd_yswb.servelt;

import com.rskd_yswb.javabean.db.ConsumerEntity;
import com.rskd_yswb.lib.db.DBConnection;
import com.rskd_yswb.lib.db.GenerateSqlStatement;
import com.rskd_yswb.lib.freemarker.FreeMarker;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanMapHandler;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class IndexServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(IndexServlet.class);

protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
}

protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
    String sql = new GenerateSqlStatement().select("*").from("consumer").get();
    try {
        Map<String, ConsumerEntity> consumer = new QueryRunner().query(DBConnection.getConnection(), sql, new BeanMapHandler<String, ConsumerEntity>(ConsumerEntity.class, "username"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.debug("IndexServlet Error:" + e.getMessage());
    }
    Map<String, Object> root = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    try {
        FreeMarker.getFreemarker().getTemplate("index.ftl").process(root, response.getWriter());
        System.out.println("请求处理中");
    } catch (TemplateException e) {
        logger.debug("IndexServlet Error:" + e.getMessage());
    }
}

}
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web.xml配置内容如下：

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HttpRequestAndResponseFilter
com.rskd_yswb.lib.filter.HttpRequestAndResponseFilter

encoding
utf8



Test2Filter
com.rskd_yswb.lib.filter.Test2Filter


HttpRequestAndResponseFilter
/*

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Test2Filter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.rskd_yswb.servelt.IndexServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/index</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern></url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

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filter的执行顺序如同web.xml中的配置的顺序，在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/index 控制台将打印如下内容：

HttpRequestAndResponseFilterBefore
Test2FilterBefore
请求处理中
Test2FilterAfter
HttpRequestAndResponseFilterAfter