【笔试题】拼多多笔试

1. 编程题1：气温采样

分析：找出区间上重复的点。由于low_i>=-50，由于list索引从0开始。我们先加50，最后再减50即可。

可以用ArrayList，本题用数组也可以。

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int [] list = new int [101];

        int n = sc.nextInt();

        int k = sc.nextInt();
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int start = sc.nextInt();
            int end = sc.nextInt();
            for(int j = start; j <= end; j++) {
                list[j + 50] ++;
            }
        }
        sc.close();
        int minIndex = -1;
        int maxIndex = -1;
        for(int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
            if(list[i] >= k) {
                minIndex = i - 50;
                break;
            }
        }
        for(int i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if(list[i] >= k) {
                maxIndex = i - 50;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(minIndex == -1)
            System.out.println("error");
        else 
            System.out.println(minIndex + " " + maxIndex);


    }

2. 编程题2：小熊吃包

分析：中间过程排序以后还要按原顺序排序。
方法1：可以先记录id，再按id排序。
方法2：还可以定义一个排序数组。

方法1：

import java.util.*;
public class PingDuoDuo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        int m=sc.nextInt();
        List<Cake> list = new ArrayList<Cake>();

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            int deli = sc.nextInt();
            int deSpeed = sc.nextInt();
            list.add(new Cake(i,deli ,deSpeed));            
        }
        int canEat = list.size();

        //测试
//      Collections.sort(list, new SortDeliANDSpeed());
//      for(Cake i:list){
//          System.out.println(i.deli+" "+i.deSpeed);
//      }
        while(canEat>0){
            Collections.sort(list, new SortDeliANDSpeed());
            if(list.get(0).deli>0){//可以吃，吃第一个
                Cake c = list.get(0);
                c.deli=-1;
                canEat--;               
            }
            if(list.get(1).deli>0){//可以吃，吃第二个
                Cake c = list.get(1);
                c.deli=-1;
                canEat--;               
            }
            //其他的新鲜度下降
            for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                if (list.get(i).deli>0) {
                    int t=list.get(i).deli-list.get(i).deSpeed;
                    if(t<=0){//不能吃了
                        list.get(i).deli=0;
                        canEat--;
                    }else{
                        list.get(i).deli=t;
                    }                       
                }
            }
            if(canEat<m){
                break;
            }           
        }
        //按id排序
        Collections.sort(list,new SortId());
        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            System.out.println(list.get(i).deli);
        }       
    }

}
class Cake{
    int id;
    int deli;
    int deSpeed;    

    public Cake(int id,int deli,int deSpeed) {
        this.id=id;
        this.deli=deli;
        this.deSpeed=deSpeed;
    }
}
class SortId implements Comparator<Cake>{
    @Override
    public int compare(Cake o1, Cake o2) {
        return o1.id - o2.id;
    }

}
class SortDeliANDSpeed implements Comparator<Cake>{

    @Override
    public int compare(Cake o1, Cake o2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(o1.deli < o2.deli){
            return 1;
        }else if(o1.deli > o2.deli){
            return -1;
        }else{
            return o2.deSpeed - o1.deSpeed;
        }
    }   
}

方法2：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main15 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int m = in.nextInt();
        Bun[] buns = new Bun[n]; //记录了元对象的顺序
        ArrayList<Bun> list = new ArrayList();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int deli = in.nextInt();
            int speed = in.nextInt();
            buns[i] = new Bun(deli,speed);//只是做记录顺序用，因为是引用对象
            list.add(buns[i]);
        }

        Collections.sort(list);

        int s = n;
        while(s>=m){
            int l =2;
            while (!list.isEmpty()&&l>0&&list.get(0).deli>0){
               list.get(0).eat();
               list.remove(0);
               l--;
               s--;
            }

           for(Bun bun: list){
               if(bun.deli>0){
                   bun.expired();
                   if(bun.deli<=0){
                       s--;
                   }
               }
           }

           Collections.sort(list);
        }

        for(Bun bun:buns){
            System.out.println(bun.deli);
        }
    }

    static class Bun implements Comparable{
        int deli;
        int speed;
        public Bun(int deli,int speed){
            this.deli = deli;
            this.speed = speed;
        }

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Object o) {
            Bun bun =(Bun)o;
            if(this.deli>bun.deli){
                return -1;
            }else if(this.deli==bun.deli){
                if(this.speed>bun.speed){
                    return -1;
                }else if(this.speed==bun.speed){
                    return 0;
                }else{
                    return 1;
                }
            }else{
                return 1;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Bun{" +
                    "deli=" + deli +
                    ", speed=" + speed +
                    '}';
        }

        public void eat(){
            this.deli = -1;
        }

        public void expired(){
            int k = this.deli - this.speed;
            if(k<0){
                this.deli = 0;
            }else{
                this.deli = k;
            }
        }
    }
}

3. 编程题3：整数序列

import java.util.*;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
int [] numbers = new int [n];
for(int i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
numbers[i] = sc.nextInt();
sc.close();
int count = 1;
int max = 1 << n;
Set<SubList> set = new HashSet<SubList>();
while(count < max) {
String bits = Integer.toBinaryString(count);
String key = new StringBuffer(bits).reverse().toString();  
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) {
if(key.charAt(i) == '1')
list.add(numbers[i]);
}
SubList temp = new SubList(list);
if(temp.valid()) {
set.add(temp);
/*for(int i = 0; i < temp.nums.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(temp.nums.get(i) + " ");

}
System.out.println();*/
}
count++;
}
System.out.println(set.size());
}
}

class SubList {
public List<Integer> nums;

public SubList(List<Integer> list) {
this.nums = new ArrayList<Integer>(list);
}

public boolean valid() {
if(nums.size() <= 1)
return false;
for(int i = 1; i < nums.size(); i++) {
int i1 = nums.get(i - 1);
int i2 = nums.get(i);
if(i1 >= i2)
return false;
}
return true;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((nums == null) ? 0 : nums.hashCode());
return result;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
SubList other = (SubList) obj;
for(int i = 0; i < this.nums.size(); i++) {
if(this.nums.get(i) != other.nums.get(i))
return false;
}
return true;
}
}