Java采集主机数据

1 Sigar

使用java自带的包获取系统数据,容易找不到包,尤其是内存信息不够准确,所以选择使用sigar获取系统信息。

下载地址:http://sourceforge.net/projects/sigar/files/latest/download?source=files

Sigar(System Information Gatherer And Reporter,系统信息收集和报表工具) 是Hyperic-hq产品的基础包,是Hyperic HQ主要的数据收集组件。它用来从许多平台收集系统和处理信息. 这些平台包括:Linux, Windows, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, FreeBSD and Mac OSX。Sigar有C,C#,Java和Perl API,java版的API为sigar.jar,sigar.jar的底层是用C语言编写的,它通过本地方法来调用操作系统API来获取系统相关数据。

Windows操作系统下Sigar.jar 依赖sigar-amd64-winnt.dll或sigar-x86-winnt.dll,linux 操作系统下则依赖libsigar-amd64-linux.so或libsigar-x86-linux.so。

Sigar可以跨平台,利用jni技术,核心由C语言实现的,非常好用,是一个开源的工具,提供了跨平台的系统信息收集的API。

  1. CPU信息: 包括基本信息(vendor、model、mhz、cacheSize)和统计信息(user、sys、idle、nice、wait)
  2. 文件系统信息: 包括Filesystem、Size、Used、Avail、Use%、Type
  3. 事件信息: 类似Service Control Manager
  4. 内存信息: 物理内存和交换内存的总数、使用数、剩余数;RAM的大小
  5. 网络信息: 包括 网络接口信息 和 网络路由 链接表信息 信息
  6. 进程信息: 包括每个进程的内存、CPU占用数、状态、参数、句柄
  7. IO信息: 包括IO的状态,读写大小等
  8. 服务状态信息
  9. 系统信息: 包括操作系统版本,系统资源限制情况,系统运行时间以及负载,JAVA的版本信息等.

建议:利用单例模式,保证只有一个Sigar对象,可有提高性能。

package com.jiepu.test;
 
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuInfo;
import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuPerc;
import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystemUsage;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Mem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetFlags;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceConfig;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceStat;
import org.hyperic.sigar.OperatingSystem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;
import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarException;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Swap;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Who;
 
public class RuntimeTest {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // System信息,从jvm获取
            System.setProperty("java.library.path", "so");
            property();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // cpu信息
            cpu();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // 内存信息
            memory();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // 操作系统信息
            os();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // 用户信息
            who();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // 文件系统信息
            file();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // 网络信息
            net();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
            // 以太网信息
            ethernet();
            System.out.println("----------------------------------");
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    private static void property() throws UnknownHostException {
        Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
        Properties props = System.getProperties();
        InetAddress addr;
        addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        String ip = addr.getHostAddress();
        Map<String, String> map = System.getenv();
        String userName = map.get("USERNAME");// 获取用户名
        String computerName = map.get("COMPUTERNAME");// 获取计算机名
        String userDomain = map.get("USERDOMAIN");// 获取计算机域名
        System.out.println("用户名:    " + userName);
        System.out.println("计算机名:    " + computerName);
        System.out.println("计算机域名:    " + userDomain);
        System.out.println("本地ip地址:    " + ip);
        System.out.println("本地主机名:    " + addr.getHostName());
        System.out.println("JVM可以使用的总内存:    " + r.totalMemory());
        System.out.println("JVM可以使用的剩余内存:    " + r.freeMemory());
        System.out.println("JVM可以使用的处理器个数:    " + r.availableProcessors());
        System.out.println("Java的运行环境版本:    " + props.getProperty("java.version"));
        System.out.println("Java的运行环境供应商:    " + props.getProperty("java.vendor"));
        System.out.println("Java供应商的URL:    " + props.getProperty("java.vendor.url"));
        System.out.println("Java的安装路径:    " + props.getProperty("java.home"));
        System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范版本:    " + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.version"));
        System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范供应商:    " + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor"));
        System.out.println("Java的虚拟机规范名称:    " + props.getProperty("java.vm.specification.name"));
        System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现版本:    " + props.getProperty("java.vm.version"));
        System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现供应商:    " + props.getProperty("java.vm.vendor"));
        System.out.println("Java的虚拟机实现名称:    " + props.getProperty("java.vm.name"));
        System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范版本:    " + props.getProperty("java.specification.version"));
        System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范供应商:    " + props.getProperty("java.specification.vender"));
        System.out.println("Java运行时环境规范名称:    " + props.getProperty("java.specification.name"));
        System.out.println("Java的类格式版本号:    " + props.getProperty("java.class.version"));
        System.out.println("Java的类路径:    " + props.getProperty("java.class.path"));
        System.out.println("加载库时搜索的路径列表:    " + props.getProperty("java.library.path"));
        System.out.println("默认的临时文件路径:    " + props.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
        System.out.println("一个或多个扩展目录的路径:    " + props.getProperty("java.ext.dirs"));
        System.out.println("操作系统的名称:    " + props.getProperty("os.name"));
        System.out.println("操作系统的构架:    " + props.getProperty("os.arch"));
        System.out.println("操作系统的版本:    " + props.getProperty("os.version"));
        System.out.println("文件分隔符:    " + props.getProperty("file.separator"));
        System.out.println("路径分隔符:    " + props.getProperty("path.separator"));
        System.out.println("行分隔符:    " + props.getProperty("line.separator"));
        System.out.println("用户的账户名称:    " + props.getProperty("user.name"));
        System.out.println("用户的主目录:    " + props.getProperty("user.home"));
        System.out.println("用户的当前工作目录:    " + props.getProperty("user.dir"));
    }
 
    private static void memory() throws SigarException {
        Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
        Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
        // 内存总量
        System.out.println("内存总量:    " + mem.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");
        // 当前内存使用量
        System.out.println("当前内存使用量:    " + mem.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");
        // 当前内存剩余量
        System.out.println("当前内存剩余量:    " + mem.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");
        Swap swap = sigar.getSwap();
        // 交换区总量
        System.out.println("交换区总量:    " + swap.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");
        // 当前交换区使用量
        System.out.println("当前交换区使用量:    " + swap.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");
        // 当前交换区剩余量
        System.out.println("当前交换区剩余量:    " + swap.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");
    }
 
    private static void cpu() throws SigarException {
        Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
        CpuInfo infos[] = sigar.getCpuInfoList();
        CpuPerc cpuList[] = null;
        cpuList = sigar.getCpuPercList();
        for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {// 不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用
            CpuInfo info = infos[i];
            System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "块CPU信息");
            System.out.println("CPU的总量MHz:    " + info.getMhz());// CPU的总量MHz
            System.out.println("CPU生产商:    " + info.getVendor());// 获得CPU的卖主,如:Intel
            System.out.println("CPU类别:    " + info.getModel());// 获得CPU的类别,如:Celeron
            System.out.println("CPU缓存数量:    " + info.getCacheSize());// 缓冲存储器数量
            printCpuPerc(cpuList[i]);
        }
    }
 
    private static void printCpuPerc(CpuPerc cpu) {
        System.out.println("CPU用户使用率:    " + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getUser()));// 用户使用率
        System.out.println("CPU系统使用率:    " + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getSys()));// 系统使用率
        System.out.println("CPU当前等待率:    " + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getWait()));// 当前等待率
        System.out.println("CPU当前错误率:    " + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getNice()));//
        System.out.println("CPU当前空闲率:    " + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getIdle()));// 当前空闲率
        System.out.println("CPU总的使用率:    " + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getCombined()));// 总的使用率
    }
 
    private static void os() {
        OperatingSystem OS = OperatingSystem.getInstance();
        // 操作系统内核类型如: 386、486、586等x86
        System.out.println("操作系统:    " + OS.getArch());
        System.out.println("操作系统CpuEndian():    " + OS.getCpuEndian());//
        System.out.println("操作系统DataModel():    " + OS.getDataModel());//
        // 系统描述
        System.out.println("操作系统的描述:    " + OS.getDescription());
        // 操作系统类型
        // System.out.println("OS.getName():    " + OS.getName());
        // System.out.println("OS.getPatchLevel():    " + OS.getPatchLevel());//
        // 操作系统的卖主
        System.out.println("操作系统的卖主:    " + OS.getVendor());
        // 卖主名称
        System.out.println("操作系统的卖主名:    " + OS.getVendorCodeName());
        // 操作系统名称
        System.out.println("操作系统名称:    " + OS.getVendorName());
        // 操作系统卖主类型
        System.out.println("操作系统卖主类型:    " + OS.getVendorVersion());
        // 操作系统的版本号
        System.out.println("操作系统的版本号:    " + OS.getVersion());
    }
 
    private static void who() throws SigarException {
        Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
        Who who[] = sigar.getWhoList();
        if (who != null && who.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < who.length; i++) {
                // System.out.println("当前系统进程表中的用户名" + String.valueOf(i));
                Who _who = who[i];
                System.out.println("用户控制台:    " + _who.getDevice());
                System.out.println("用户host:    " + _who.getHost());
                // System.out.println("getTime():    " + _who.getTime());
                // 当前系统进程表中的用户名
                System.out.println("当前系统进程表中的用户名:    " + _who.getUser());
            }
        }
    }
 
    private static void file() throws Exception {
        Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
        FileSystem fslist[] = sigar.getFileSystemList();
        for (int i = 0; i < fslist.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("分区的盘符名称" + i);
            FileSystem fs = fslist[i];
            // 分区的盘符名称
            System.out.println("盘符名称:    " + fs.getDevName());
            // 分区的盘符名称
            System.out.println("盘符路径:    " + fs.getDirName());
            System.out.println("盘符标志:    " + fs.getFlags());//
            // 文件系统类型,比如 FAT32、NTFS
            System.out.println("盘符类型:    " + fs.getSysTypeName());
            // 文件系统类型名,比如本地硬盘、光驱、网络文件系统等
            System.out.println("盘符类型名:    " + fs.getTypeName());
            // 文件系统类型
            System.out.println("盘符文件系统类型:    " + fs.getType());
 
            switch (fs.getType()) {
                case 0: // TYPE_UNKNOWN :未知
                    break;
                case 1: // TYPE_NONE
                    break;
                case 2: // TYPE_LOCAL_DISK : 本地硬盘
                    FileSystemUsage usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());
                    // 文件系统总大小
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "总大小:    " + usage.getTotal() + "KB");
                    // 文件系统剩余大小
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "剩余大小:    " + usage.getFree() + "KB");
                    // 文件系统可用大小
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "可用大小:    " + usage.getAvail() + "KB");
                    // 文件系统已经使用量
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "已经使用量:    " + usage.getUsed() + "KB");
                    double usePercent = usage.getUsePercent() * 100D;
                    // 文件系统资源的利用率
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "资源的利用率:    " + usePercent + "%");
 
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "读出:    " + usage.getDiskReads());
                    System.out.println(fs.getDevName() + "写入:    " + usage.getDiskWrites());
                    break;
                case 3:// TYPE_NETWORK :网络
                    break;
                case 4:// TYPE_RAM_DISK :闪存
                    break;
                case 5:// TYPE_CDROM :光驱
                    break;
                case 6:// TYPE_SWAP :页面交换
                    break;
            }
 
        }
        return;
    }
 
    private static void net() throws Exception {
        Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
        String ifNames[] = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
        for (int i = 0; i < ifNames.length; i++) {
            String name = ifNames[i];
            NetInterfaceConfig ifconfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(name);
            System.out.println("网络设备名:    " + name);// 网络设备名
            System.out.println("IP地址:    " + ifconfig.getAddress());// IP地址
            System.out.println("子网掩码:    " + ifconfig.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
            if ((ifconfig.getFlags() & 1L) <= 0L) {
                System.out.println("!IFF_UP...skipping getNetInterfaceStat");
                continue;
            }
            NetInterfaceStat ifstat = sigar.getNetInterfaceStat(name);
            System.out.println(name + "接收的总包裹数:" + ifstat.getRxPackets());// 接收的总包裹数
            System.out.println(name + "发送的总包裹数:" + ifstat.getTxPackets());// 发送的总包裹数
            System.out.println(name + "接收到的总字节数:" + ifstat.getRxBytes());// 接收到的总字节数
            System.out.println(name + "发送的总字节数:" + ifstat.getTxBytes());// 发送的总字节数
            System.out.println(name + "接收到的错误包数:" + ifstat.getRxErrors());// 接收到的错误包数
            System.out.println(name + "发送数据包时的错误数:" + ifstat.getTxErrors());// 发送数据包时的错误数
            System.out.println(name + "接收时丢弃的包数:" + ifstat.getRxDropped());// 接收时丢弃的包数
            System.out.println(name + "发送时丢弃的包数:" + ifstat.getTxDropped());// 发送时丢弃的包数
        }
    }
 
    private static void ethernet() throws SigarException {
        Sigar sigar = null;
        sigar = new Sigar();
        String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
        for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++) {
            NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);
            if (NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress()) || (cfg.getFlags() & NetFlags.IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
                    || NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr())) {
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "IP地址:" + cfg.getAddress());// IP地址
            System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网关广播地址:" + cfg.getBroadcast());// 网关广播地址
            System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡MAC地址:" + cfg.getHwaddr());// 网卡MAC地址
            System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "子网掩码:" + cfg.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
            System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡描述信息:" + cfg.getDescription());// 网卡描述信息
            System.out.println(cfg.getName() + "网卡类型" + cfg.getType());//
        }
    }
}

2 jmx

通过jmx(Java自带)可以监控vm内存使用,系统内存使用等.

可能会碰到的问题:无法引入com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean  
解决方案:Eclipse默认把这些受访问限制的API设成了ERROR。只要把Windows-Preferences-Java-Complicer-Errors/Warnings里面的
Deprecated and restricted API中的Forbidden references(access rules) 选为Warning就可以编译通过。

 从JDK1.5之后,Java开始提供包:java.lang.management 提供了一系列的用来在运行时管理和监督JVM和OS的管理接口。

Java自带的包可能目前还不是特别好用,但是随着发展,肯定会越来越方便。比如Java 9的 Process API 增强,可以方便的管理系统进程。

public class MonitorInfoBean {   
    /** 可使用内存. */   
    private long totalMemory;   
     
    /**  剩余内存. */   
    private long freeMemory;   
     
    /** 最大可使用内存. */   
    private long maxMemory;   
     
    /** 操作系统. */   
    private String osName;   
     
    /** 总的物理内存. */   
    private long totalMemorySize;   
     
    /** 剩余的物理内存. */   
    private long freePhysicalMemorySize;   
     
    /** 已使用的物理内存. */   
    private long usedMemory;   
     
    /** 线程总数. */   
    private int totalThread;   
     
    /** cpu使用率. */   
    private double cpuRatio;   
  
    public long getFreeMemory() {   
        return freeMemory;   
    }   
  
    public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {   
        this.freeMemory = freeMemory;   
    }   
  
    public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {   
        return freePhysicalMemorySize;   
    }   
  
    public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {   
        this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;   
    }   
  
    public long getMaxMemory() {   
        return maxMemory;   
    }   
  
    public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {   
        this.maxMemory = maxMemory;   
    }   
  
    public String getOsName() {   
        return osName;   
    }   
  
    public void setOsName(String osName) {   
        this.osName = osName;   
    }   
  
    public long getTotalMemory() {   
        return totalMemory;   
    }   
  
    public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {   
        this.totalMemory = totalMemory;   
    }   
  
    public long getTotalMemorySize() {   
        return totalMemorySize;   
    }   
  
    public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {   
        this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;   
    }   
  
    public int getTotalThread() {   
        return totalThread;   
    }   
  
    public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {   
        this.totalThread = totalThread;   
    }   
  
    public long getUsedMemory() {   
        return usedMemory;   
    }   
  
    public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {   
        this.usedMemory = usedMemory;   
    }   
  
    public double getCpuRatio() {   
        return cpuRatio;   
    }   
  
    public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {   
        this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;   
    }   
}   
  
    之后,建立bean的接口   
  
public interface IMonitorService {   
    public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;   
  
}   
  
  然后,就是最关键的,得到cpu的利用率,已用内存,可用内存,最大内存等信息。   
  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
import java.io.LineNumberReader;   
  
import sun.management.ManagementFactory;   
  
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;   
import java.io.*;   
import java.util.StringTokenizer;   
  
/**  
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.  
* @author GuoHuang  
*/   
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {   
     
    private static final int CPUTIME = 30;   
  
    private static final int PERCENT = 100;   
  
    private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;   
     
    private static final File versionFile = new File("/proc/version");   
    private static String linuxVersion = null;   
  
    /**  
     * 获得当前的监控对象.  
     * @return 返回构造好的监控对象  
     * @throws Exception  
     * @author GuoHuang  
     */   
    public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {   
        int kb = 1024;   
         
        // 可使用内存   
        long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;   
        // 剩余内存   
        long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;   
        // 最大可使用内存   
        long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;   
  
        OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory   
                .getOperatingSystemMXBean();   
  
        // 操作系统   
        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");   
        // 总的物理内存   
        long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;   
        // 剩余的物理内存   
        long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;   
        // 已使用的物理内存   
        long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb   
                .getFreePhysicalMemorySize())   
                / kb;   
  
        // 获得线程总数   
        ThreadGroup parentThread;   
        for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread   
                .getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())   
            ;   
        int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();   
  
        double cpuRatio = 0;   
        if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {   
            cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();   
        }   
        else {   
         cpuRatio = this.getCpuRateForLinux();   
        }   
         
        // 构造返回对象   
        MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();   
        infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);   
        infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);   
        infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);   
        infoBean.setOsName(osName);   
        infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);   
        infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);   
        infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);   
        infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);   
        infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);   
        return infoBean;   
    }   
    private static double getCpuRateForLinux(){   
        InputStream is = null;   
        InputStreamReader isr = null;   
        BufferedReader brStat = null;   
        StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;   
        try{   
            System.out.println("Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: "+linuxVersion);   
  
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");   
            is = process.getInputStream();                     
            isr = new InputStreamReader(is);   
            brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);   
            
            if(linuxVersion.equals("2.4")){   
                brStat.readLine();   
                brStat.readLine();   
                brStat.readLine();   
                brStat.readLine();   
                 
                tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                String user = tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                String system = tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();   
                 
                System.out.println(user+" , "+system+" , "+nice);   
                 
                user = user.substring(0,user.indexOf("%"));   
                system = system.substring(0,system.indexOf("%"));   
                nice = nice.substring(0,nice.indexOf("%"));   
                 
                float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();   
                float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();   
                float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();   
                 
                return (userUsage+systemUsage+niceUsage)/100;   
            }else{   
                brStat.readLine();   
                brStat.readLine();   
                     
                tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                tokenStat.nextToken();   
                String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();   
                     
                 
                System.out.println("CPU idle : "+cpuUsage);   
                Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0,cpuUsage.indexOf("%")));   
                 
                return (1-usage.floatValue()/100);   
            }   
  
              
        } catch(IOException ioe){   
            System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());   
            freeResource(is, isr, brStat);   
            return 1;   
        } finally{   
            freeResource(is, isr, brStat);   
        }   
  
    }   
    private static void freeResource(InputStream is, InputStreamReader isr, BufferedReader br){   
        try{   
            if(is!=null)   
                is.close();   
            if(isr!=null)   
                isr.close();   
            if(br!=null)   
                br.close();   
        }catch(IOException ioe){   
            System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());   
        }   
    }   
  
  
    /**  
     * 获得CPU使用率.  
     * @return 返回cpu使用率  
     * @author GuoHuang  
     */   
    private double getCpuRatioForWindows() {   
        try {   
            String procCmd = System.getenv("windir")   
                    + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,"   
                    + "KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";   
            // 取进程信息   
            long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));   
            Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);   
            long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));   
            if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {   
                long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];   
                long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];   
                return Double.valueOf(   
                        PERCENT * (busytime) / (busytime + idletime))   
                        .doubleValue();   
            } else {   
                return 0.0;   
            }   
        } catch (Exception ex) {   
            ex.printStackTrace();   
            return 0.0;   
        }   
    }   
  
    /**      
* 读取CPU信息.  
     * @param proc  
     * @return  
     * @author GuoHuang  
     */   
    private long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {   
        long[] retn = new long[2];   
        try {   
            proc.getOutputStream().close();   
            InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());   
            LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);   
            String line = input.readLine();   
            if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {   
                return null;   
            }   
            int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");   
            int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");   
            int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");   
            int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");   
            int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");   
            int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");   
            long idletime = 0;   
            long kneltime = 0;   
            long usertime = 0;   
            while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {   
                if (line.length() < wocidx) {   
                    continue;   
                }   
                // 字段出现顺序:Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,   
                // ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation   
                String caption = Bytes.substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1)   
                        .trim();   
                String cmd = Bytes.substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();   
                if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {   
                    continue;   
                }   
                // log.info("line="+line);   
                if (caption.equals("System Idle Process")   
                        || caption.equals("System")) {   
                    idletime += Long.valueOf(   
                            Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())   
                            .longValue();   
                    idletime += Long.valueOf(   
                            Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())   
                            .longValue();   
                    continue;   
                }   
  
                kneltime += Long.valueOf(   
                        Bytes.substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim())   
                        .longValue();   
                usertime += Long.valueOf(   
                        Bytes.substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim())   
                        .longValue();   
            }   
            retn[0] = idletime;   
            retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;   
            return retn;   
        } catch (Exception ex) {   
            ex.printStackTrace();   
        } finally {   
            try {   
                proc.getInputStream().close();   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }   
        }   
        return null;   
    }   
     
    /**     测试方法.  
     * @param args  
     * @throws Exception  
     * @author GuoHuang  
       */   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   
        IMonitorService service = new MonitorServiceImpl();   
        MonitorInfoBean monitorInfo = service.getMonitorInfoBean();   
        System.out.println("cpu占有率=" + monitorInfo.getCpuRatio());   
         
        System.out.println("可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemory());   
        System.out.println("剩余内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory());   
        System.out.println("最大可使用内存=" + monitorInfo.getMaxMemory());   
         
        System.out.println("操作系统=" + monitorInfo.getOsName());   
        System.out.println("总的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getTotalMemorySize() + "kb");   
        System.out.println("剩余的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getFreeMemory() + "kb");   
        System.out.println("已使用的物理内存=" + monitorInfo.getUsedMemory() + "kb");   
        System.out.println("线程总数=" + monitorInfo.getTotalThread() + "kb");   
    }   
}   
  
    其中,Bytes类用来处理字符串   
  
   public class Bytes {   
    public static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx){   
        byte[] b = src.getBytes();   
        String tgt = "";   
        for(int i=start_idx; i<=end_idx; i++){   
            tgt +=(char)b;   
        }   
        return tgt;   
    }   
}   

3 系统命令

利用Java,在终端执行系统的命令。比如微软的TASKLIST.EXE可以输出当前运行进程列表信息。 可以用java执行TASKLIST.EXE然后获得输出。

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping " + ip);  
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"gbk"); 

4 Windows 电量获取

通常的需求是在移动设备上获取电量。但是PC机的电量也是主机数据之一,并且很少有能实现此功能的包。

参考:http://www.coderlord.com/java/6/9/8/E8B7503436698.html

正在谈论笔记本电脑。标准Java SE API中不存在此类API。此信息仅在操作系统平台本机API中提供。您至少需要JNI或JNA(JavaWorld文章)才能进行通信使用平台本机API。

在Windows中,你想要挂钩SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS结构。它提供了你可能感兴趣的BatteryLifePercent属性。我在旧的forums.sun中找到了一个有用的基于JNA的代码片段。 

package com.example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.win32.StdCallLibrary;

public interface Kernel32 extends StdCallLibrary {

    public Kernel32 INSTANCE = (Kernel32) Native.loadLibrary("Kernel32", Kernel32.class);

    /**
     * @see http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa373232.aspx
     */
    public class SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS extends Structure {
        public byte ACLineStatus;
        public byte BatteryFlag;
        public byte BatteryLifePercent;
        public byte Reserved1;
        public int BatteryLifeTime;
        public int BatteryFullLifeTime;

        @Override
        protected List<String> getFieldOrder() {
            ArrayList<String> fields = new ArrayList<String>();
            fields.add("ACLineStatus");
            fields.add("BatteryFlag");
            fields.add("BatteryLifePercent");
            fields.add("Reserved1");
            fields.add("BatteryLifeTime");
            fields.add("BatteryFullLifeTime");
            return fields;
        }

        /**
         * The AC power status
         */
        public String getACLineStatusString() {
            switch (ACLineStatus) {
                case (0): return "Offline";
                case (1): return "Online";
                default: return "Unknown";
            }
        }

        /**
         * The battery charge status
         */
        public String getBatteryFlagString() {
            switch (BatteryFlag) {
                case (1): return "High, more than 66 percent";
                case (2): return "Low, less than 33 percent";
                case (4): return "Critical, less than five percent";
                case (8): return "Charging";
                case ((byte) 128): return "No system battery";
                default: return "Unknown";
            }
        }

        /**
         * The percentage of full battery charge remaining
         */
        public String getBatteryLifePercent() {
            return (BatteryLifePercent == (byte) 255) ? "Unknown" : BatteryLifePercent + "%";
        }

        /**
         * The number of seconds of battery life remaining
         */
        public String getBatteryLifeTime() {
            return (BatteryLifeTime == -1) ? "Unknown" : BatteryLifeTime + " seconds";
        }

        /**
         * The number of seconds of battery life when at full charge
         */
        public String getBatteryFullLifeTime() {
            return (BatteryFullLifeTime == -1) ? "Unknown" : BatteryFullLifeTime + " seconds";
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("ACLineStatus: " + getACLineStatusString() + "\n");
            sb.append("Battery Flag: " + getBatteryFlagString() + "\n");
            sb.append("Battery Life: " + getBatteryLifePercent() + "\n");
            sb.append("Battery Left: " + getBatteryLifeTime() + "\n");
            sb.append("Battery Full: " + getBatteryFullLifeTime() + "\n");
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fill the structure.
     */
    public int GetSystemPowerStatus(SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS result);
}

main()方法:

Kernel32.SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS batteryStatus = new Kernel32.SYSTEM_POWER_STATUS();
Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetSystemPowerStatus(batteryStatus);

System.out.println(batteryStatus); // Shows result of toString() method.

这将在我的Latitude E5500上成功打印以下内容:

ACLineStatus: Online
Battery Flag: High, more than 66 percent
Battery Life: 100%
Battery Left: Unknown
Battery Full: Unknown

插上AC 10分钟后:

ACLineStatus: Offline
Battery Flag: High, more than 66 percent
Battery Life: 82%
Battery Left: 2954 seconds
Battery Full: Unknown
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