Qt 动态链接库监听USB热插拔，获取硬件VID,PID

Qt中对USB设备的插拔，可使用nativeEvent系统消息处理函数进行处理，但该函数仅支持当前窗口下的USB设备的监控，当需要在生成的动态链接库中监控系统消息事件，需要使用nativeEventFilter。在需要使用时，工程中使用qApp->installNativeEventFilter()的方式安装事件过滤器。

对于USB的设备获取VID，PID，还需要对硬件GUID进行注册，由于是库中注册，需要传入界面对应的WinId。相关代码：

头文件qtkeyapi.h：

#ifndef QTKEYAPI_H
#define QTKEYAPI_H
 
#include "qtkeyapi_global.h"
#include <QAbstractNativeEventFilter>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QObject>
#include "Windows.h"
#include "Dbt.h"
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
 
class QTKEYAPISHARED_EXPORT  QtKeyApi : public QWidget,public QAbstractNativeEventFilter
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    QtKeyApi(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
    void registerDevice(WId wid);//注册USB设备
    bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result) override;//事件过滤
 
signals:
    void deviceIn(QString VID,QString PID);//USB设备插入
    void deviceOut(QString VID,QString PID);//USB设备拔出
};
 
#endif // QTKEYAPI_H

qtkeyapi_global.h：

#ifndef QTKEYAPI_GLOBAL_H
#define QTKEYAPI_GLOBAL_H
 
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
 
#if defined(QTKEYAPI_LIBRARY)
#  define QTKEYAPISHARED_EXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
#else
#  define QTKEYAPISHARED_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
#endif
 
#endif // QTKEYAPI_GLOBAL_H

源文件qtkeyapi.cpp:

#include "qtkeyapi.h"
 
QtKeyApi::QtKeyApi(QWidget *parent):QWidget (parent)
{
 
}
 
void QtKeyApi::registerDevice(WId wid)//注册usb设备到系统
{
 
    const GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE =
    { 0xa5dcbf10, 0x6530, 0x11D2, { 0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED }};
 
    HDEVNOTIFY hDevNotify;
    DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE NotifacationFiler;
    ZeroMemory(&NotifacationFiler,sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE));
    NotifacationFiler.dbcc_size = sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE);
    NotifacationFiler.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
    NotifacationFiler.dbcc_classguid = GUID_DEVINTERFACE;
 
 
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(GUID_DEVINTERFACE)/sizeof(GUID); i++)  {
        hDevNotify = RegisterDeviceNotification((HANDLE)wid, &NotifacationFiler, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
        if (!hDevNotify) {
            qDebug()<<"注册设备失败!";
        }else{
            qDebug()<<"注册成功！";
        }
    }
}
 
bool QtKeyApi::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result)
{
    Q_UNUSED(eventType);
    Q_UNUSED(result);
    MSG* msg = reinterpret_cast<MSG*>(message);
    int msgType = static_cast<int>(msg->message);
    if(msgType == WM_DEVICECHANGE){
        PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE lpdb = reinterpret_cast<PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE>(msg->lParam);
        switch (msg->wParam) {
        case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
        {
            if(lpdb != nullptr && lpdb->dbcc_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE){
                wchar_t*  c = lpdb->dbcc_name;
                QString loginStr = QString::fromWCharArray(c).toUpper();
                QString sign = loginStr.split("#")[1];
                QString VID = sign.split("&")[0];
                QString PID = sign.split("&")[1];
                emit deviceIn(VID,PID);
            }
            break;
        }
        case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:{
            if(lpdb != nullptr && lpdb->dbcc_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE){
                wchar_t*  c = lpdb->dbcc_name;
                QString loginStr = QString::fromWCharArray(c).toUpper();
                QString sign = loginStr.split("#")[1];
                QString VID = sign.split("&")[0];
                QString PID = sign.split("&")[1];
                emit deviceOut(VID,PID);
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
        }
 
    }
    return false;
}

将以上代码生成库文件后，在需要的工程中动态链接该库文件，在工程界面文件中添加热插拔监控，并将信号连接到对应槽函数中：

Load::Load(QWidget *parent) :QWidget(parent),ui(new Ui::Load)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    QtKeyApi* k = new QtKeyApi(this);
    k->registerDevice(this->winId());//注册USB设备,传入当前界面WinId
    qApp->installNativeEventFilter(k);//安装事件过滤器
    connect(k,SIGNAL(deviceIn(QString,QString)),this,SLOT(onDeviceIn(QString,QString)));
    connect(k,SIGNAL(deviceOut(QString,QString)),this,SLOT(onDeviceOut(QString,QString)));
}
 
void Load::onDeviceIn(QString VID, QString PID)
{
    qDebug()<<"设备已插入"<<"VID:"<<VID<<"PID:"<<PID;
}
 
void Load::onDeviceOut(QString VID, QString PID)
{
    qDebug()<<"设备已拔出"<<"VID:"<<VID<<"PID:"<<PID;
}

转自
https://blog.csdn.net/zjgo007/article/details/115172331