SpringMvc -07整合 SSM整合【重点】

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 20:49:46 发布

answero

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 20:49:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/answero/article/details/107624242

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整合SSM

环境要求

环境：

IDEA

MySQL 5.7.19

Tomcat 9

Maven 3.6

要求：

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

 CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
     
    USE `ssmbuild`;
     
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
     
    CREATE TABLE `books` (
      `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
      `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
      `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
      `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
      KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
    ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
     
    INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
    (1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
    (2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
    (3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

1、基本环境搭建
2、导入相关的pom依赖！

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSMbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

com.xuyuan.pojo

com.xuyuan.mapper

com.xuyuan.service

com.xuyuan.controller

mybatis-config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
</beans>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.xuyuan.pojo.Books"/>
</typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.xuyuan.mapper.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写数据库对应的实体类 com.xuyuan.pojo

使用lombok插件！

package com.xuyuan.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {

    private int bookID;
    private String name;
    private  int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

}

编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.xuyuan.mapper;
import com.xuyuan.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updataBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books  queryById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books>queryAllBooks();
}

编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xuyuan.mapper.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
    delete from  ssmbuild.books where bookId=#{bookId}
</delete>

    <update id="updataBook" parameterType="Books">
    update  ssmbuild.books set
    bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
    where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="Books">
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookId=#{bookId};
    </select>
    
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

**接口：**
package com.xuyuan.service;
import com.xuyuan.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updataBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books  queryById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

实现类：

package com.xuyuan.service;

import com.xuyuan.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.xuyuan.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BooksService {
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updataBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updataBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

OK，到此，底层需求操作编写完毕！
Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!-- 2.连接池-->
    <!--数据库连接池
            dbcp  半自动化操作  不能自动连接
            c3p0  自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
        -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xuyuan.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xuyuan.service" />

    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.xuyuan.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置失误的传播性： new propagation=-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPonint" expression="execution(* com.xuyuan.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPonint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

SpringMVC层
1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
 
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 
    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller" />
</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
    
</beans>

配置文件，暂时结束！Controller 和视图层编写

1、BookController 类编写，方法一：查询全部书籍

package com.xuyuan.controller;

import com.xuyuan.pojo.Books;
import com.xuyuan.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BooksService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

2、编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
  <title>首页</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: black;
      font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3 {
      width: 180px;
      height: 38px;
      margin: 100px auto;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 38px;
      background: deepskyblue;
      border-radius: 4px;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

3、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updata?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

5、添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">

                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>

            </div>
         </div>
        </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
<%-- name必须要跟实体类的名字一致--%>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6、BookController 类编写，方法三：修改书籍

   //跳转到修改页面
@RequestMapping("/updata")
    public  String updataPaper(int id, Model model){
    Books books = bookService.queryById(id);
    model.addAttribute("QBooks",books);
    return "updataBook";
    }
//修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updatabook")
    public  String updataBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("修改了updataBook=》"+books);
        bookService.updataBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

7、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">

                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updatabook" method="post">
<%--出现的问题我们提交了修改的SQL请求，但是修改失败哦，初次考虑是事务问题
    看一下SQL能否执行成功 SQL失败修改为完成
    前端传递隐藏域问题--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBooks.bookID}"/>
        <%-- name必须要跟实体类的名字一致--%>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${QBooks.bookName}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${QBooks.detail}" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

8、BookController 类编写，方法四：删除书籍

//删除书籍
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
    bookService.deleteBookById(id);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

控制器：

package com.xuyuan.controller;

import com.xuyuan.pojo.Books;
import com.xuyuan.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BooksService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到添加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public  String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //跳转到修改页面
@RequestMapping("/updata")
    public  String updataPaper(int id, Model model){
    Books books = bookService.queryById(id);
    model.addAttribute("QBooks",books);
    return "updataBook";
    }
//修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updatabook")
    public  String updataBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("修改了updataBook=》"+books);
        bookService.updataBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
}

配置Tomcat，进行运行！

到目前为止，这个SSM项目整合已经完全的OK了，可以直接运行进行测试！这个练习十分的重要，大家需要保证，不看任何东西，自己也可以完整的实现出来！

在这里插入图片描述项目结构图

加一个查询
接口

   //按照名字查询
Books queryBookName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);

mapper.xml

<select id="queryBookName" resultType="Books">
 select *from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName};
</select>

业务层实现类

    //按照名字查询
Books queryBookName( String bookName);
实现类
   public Books queryBookName(String bookName) {
    return bookMapper.queryBookName(bookName);

控制器

@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
    Books books = bookService.queryBookName(queryBookName);
    List<Books> list =new ArrayList<Books>();
    list.add(books);
    if(books==null){
        bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("erro","未查到");
    }
    model.addAttribute("list", list);
    return "allBook";
}

jsp前端

<div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示所有书籍</a>
        </div>
            <div class="col-md-8 column">
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                    <span style="color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold">${erro}</span>
                    <input type="text"  name="queryBookName" class="form-control">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
    </div>
</div>

全部的AllBook

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示所有书籍</a>
        </div>
            <div class="col-md-8 column">
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                    <span style="color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold">${erro}</span>
                    <input type="text"  name="queryBookName" class="form-control">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                </form>
            </div>
    </div>
</div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>

                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updata?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

小结及展望

这个是同学们的第一个SSM整合案例，一定要烂熟于心！

SSM框架的重要程度是不言而喻的，学到这里，已经可以进行基本网站的单独开发。但是这只是增删改查的基本操作。可以说学到这里，大家才算是真正的步入了后台开发的门。也就是能找一个后台相关工作的底线。

或许很多人，工作就做这些事情，但是对于个人的提高来说，还远远不够！

我们后面还要学习一些 SpringMVC 的知识！

Ajax   和   Json

文件上传和下载

拦截器

在这里插入图片描述

answero

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SpringMvc -07整合 SSM整合 【重点】

SpringMvc -07整合 SSM整合【重点】