消息转换器使用 底层使用jack

固定的消息转换器 转为String

package com.itheima.reggle.common;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;

/**
 * 对象映射器:基于jackson将Java对象转为json，或者将json转为Java对象
 * 将JSON解析为Java对象的过程称为 [从JSON反序列化Java对象]
 * 从Java对象生成JSON的过程称为 [序列化Java对象到JSON]
 */
public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";

    public JacksonObjectMapper() {
        super();
        //收到未知属性时不报异常
        this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        //反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
        this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);


        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
                .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))

                .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));

        //注册功能模块 例如，可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
        this.registerModule(simpleModule);
    }
}

web MVC的配置使用

package com.itheima.reggle.config;

import com.itheima.reggle.common.JacksonObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
//配置静态资源访问问题
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    /**
     * 静态资源映射
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }
//扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
//        创建消息转换器
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter =new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
//          设置对象转换器，底层使用jackson将java对象转为jackson
            messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
//            将上面的消息转换器追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
        converters.add(0,messageConverter);
        super.extendMessageConverters(converters);
    }
}

核心代码

//扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
    @Override
    protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
//        创建消息转换器
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter =new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
//          设置对象转换器，底层使用jackson将java对象转为jackson
            messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
//            将上面的消息转换器追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
        converters.add(0,messageConverter);
        super.extendMessageConverters(converters);
    }