android 高德地图定位

1.首先必须做到能显示地图 https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/87184778
2.
// 设置定位监听
aMap.setLocationSource(this);

3.
// 在active方法中启动定位
@Override public void activate(OnLocationChangedListener onLocationChangedListener) {
mListener = onLocationChangedListener;
if (mlocationClient == null) {
//初始化定位
mlocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(_mActivity);
//初始化定位参数
mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
//设置定位回调监听
mlocationClient.setLocationListener(this);
//设置为高精度定位模式
mLocationOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
//设置定位参数 mlocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
// 此方法为每隔固定时间会发起一次定位请求，为了减少电量消耗或网络流量消耗，
// 注意设置合适的定位时间的间隔（最小间隔支持为2000ms），并且在合适时间调用stopLocation()方法来取消定位请求
// 在定位结束后，在合适的生命周期调用onDestroy()方法
// 在单次定位情况下，定位无论成功与否，都无需调用stopLocation()方法移除请求，定位sdk内部会移除 mlocationClient.startLocation();//启动定位
        }
}
aMap.setLocationSource(this);

4.全部代码
 

package com.dejun.map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClient;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClientOption;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.LocationSource;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MyLocationStyle;
import com.dejun.commonsdk.base.BaseFragment;
import com.dejun.commonsdk.base.mvp.BasePresenter;
import com.orhanobut.logger.Logger;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Author:DoctorWei
 * Time:2019/2/13 14:24
 * Description:
 * email:1348172474@qq.com
 */

public class LocationFragment extends BaseFragment implements LocationSource,AMapLocationListener {
    private MapView mMapView;
    MyLocationStyle myLocationStyle;
    AMap aMap;
    OnLocationChangedListener mListener;
    AMapLocationClient mlocationClient;
    AMapLocationClientOption mLocationOption;
    public static LocationFragment newInstance(){
        return new LocationFragment();
    }
    @Override
    protected BasePresenter createPresenter() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected int getLayoutId() {
        return R.layout.fragment_location_layout;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initView(View view) {
        //获取地图控件引用
        mMapView = (MapView)view. findViewById(R.id.map);
    }

    @Override
    protected void initData(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        //在activity执行onCreate时执行mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState)，创建地图
        mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //初始化地图控制器对象
        if (aMap == null) {
            aMap = mMapView.getMap();
        }
// 设置定位监听
        aMap.setLocationSource(this);
// 设置为true表示显示定位层并可触发定位，false表示隐藏定位层并不可触发定位，默认是false
        aMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// 设置定位的类型为定位模式，有定位、跟随或地图根据面向方向旋转几种
        aMap.setMyLocationType(AMap.LOCATION_TYPE_LOCATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        //在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，销毁地图
        mMapView.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView.onResume ()，重新绘制加载地图
        mMapView.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView.onPause ()，暂停地图的绘制
        mMapView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        //在activity执行onSaveInstanceState时执行mMapView.onSaveInstanceState (outState)，保存地图当前的状态
        mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    @Override
    public void activate(OnLocationChangedListener onLocationChangedListener) {
        fixLocation(onLocationChangedListener);
    }

    private void fixLocation(OnLocationChangedListener onLocationChangedListener) {
        mListener = onLocationChangedListener;
        if (mlocationClient == null) {
            //初始化定位
            mlocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(_mActivity);
            //初始化定位参数
            mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
            //设置定位回调监听
            mlocationClient.setLocationListener(this);
            //设置为高精度定位模式
            mLocationOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
            //设置定位参数
            mlocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
            // 此方法为每隔固定时间会发起一次定位请求，为了减少电量消耗或网络流量消耗，
            // 注意设置合适的定位时间的间隔（最小间隔支持为2000ms），并且在合适时间调用stopLocation()方法来取消定位请求
            // 在定位结束后，在合适的生命周期调用onDestroy()方法
            // 在单次定位情况下，定位无论成功与否，都无需调用stopLocation()方法移除请求，定位sdk内部会移除
            mlocationClient.startLocation();//启动定位
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deactivate() {

    }

    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
        if (aMapLocation.getErrorCode() == 0) {
            //定位成功回调信息，设置相关消息
            aMapLocation.getLocationType();//获取当前定位结果来源，如网络定位结果，详见定位类型表
            aMapLocation.getLatitude();//获取纬度
            aMapLocation.getLongitude();//获取经度
            aMapLocation.getAccuracy();//获取精度信息
            String adCode = aMapLocation.getAdCode();
            String cityCode = aMapLocation.getCityCode();
            String city = aMapLocation.getCity();
            String address = aMapLocation.getAddress();
            String aoiName = aMapLocation.getAoiName();
            String poiName = aMapLocation.getPoiName();
            String coordType = aMapLocation.getCoordType();
            String country = aMapLocation.getCountry();
            Logger.d("adCode="+adCode+" city="+city+" address="+address+" aoiName="+aoiName+" poiName="+poiName+" coordType="+coordType+" country="+country);
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            Date date = new Date(aMapLocation.getTime());
            df.format(date);//定位时间
            mListener.onLocationChanged(aMapLocation);
        } else {
            //显示错误信息ErrCode是错误码，errInfo是错误信息，详见错误码表。
            Logger.e("AmapError","location Error, ErrCode:"
                    + aMapLocation.getErrorCode() + ", errInfo:"
                    + aMapLocation.getErrorInfo());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mMapView.onDestroy();
        if(null != mlocationClient){
            mlocationClient.onDestroy();
        }
    }
}