递归遍历 SD 卡目录下的所有音乐文件，并点击条目后进入相应的播放界面

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-06 10:05:50 发布

antimage08

最新推荐文章于 2018-07-06 10:05:50 发布

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在编写音乐 app 时，需要用到SD 卡目录下的音乐文件。遍历（递归） SD 卡目录下的所有音乐文件，显示在相应的条目后，点击相应条目后就可以进入播放界面。点击条目时还需要传递参数可以用 Parcelable 实现传参。在前文中也有该 Parcelable 传参的示例。

效果如下：

遍历 SD 卡目录下的文件：

MusicCursorListActivity.java :

package com.crazy.crazymusicplayer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI 对应字段
 * 歌曲ID：MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID 
 * 歌曲的名称：MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE
 * 歌曲的专辑名：MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM 
 * 歌曲的歌手名：MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST
 * 歌曲文件的路径：MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA 
 * 歌曲的总播放时长：MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION
 * 歌曲文件的大小：MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE
 * 
 */

public class MusicCursorListActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView mListView;
	private FileCursorAdapter mAdapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_music_list_layout);
		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.music_list_view);

		/**
		 * Android自身具有维护媒体库的功能
		 * 1.系统创建了一个SQLITE数据库存放所有音乐资源
		 * 2.MediaScaner类负责扫描系统文件，添加音乐资源到数据库 。
		 * 什么时间执行扫描操作：1.启动手机,2.插入拔出Sdcard时,3.接收到扫描广播时
		 */
		Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE_KEY);

		mAdapter = new FileCursorAdapter(this, cursor);
		mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
	}

	public class FileCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
		private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

		public FileCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
			super(context, c, FLAG_AUTO_REQUERY);
			layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		}

		@Override
		public void bindView(View view, Context arg1, Cursor cursor) {
			TextView titleTxt = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.music_title_txt);
			TextView articsTxt = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.music_artics_txt);

			String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
			titleTxt.setText(title);
			articsTxt.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST)));
		}

		@Override
		public View newView(Context arg0, Cursor arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
			return layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_music_cursor_layout,null);
		}

	}

}

列表：

MusicListActivity.java :

package com.crazy.crazymusicplayer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;


import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MusicListActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{
	private ListView mListView;
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
	private ArrayList<MusicBean> mMusicList = new ArrayList<>();
	private FileAdapter mAdapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_music_list_layout);
		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.music_list_view);
		mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		
		mAdapter = new FileAdapter(this);
		mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				scanFileList(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
				/** ListView刷新必须在UI线程中 通过Handler消息机制发送刷新代码到UI主线程执行 */
				mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						mAdapter.setListData(mMusicList);
					}
				});
			}
		}).start();
	}

	/**
	 * 扫描Sdcard（外部存储）下所有文件
	 */
	public void scanFileList(File parentFile) {
		File[] listFile = parentFile.listFiles();
		int length = listFile.length;

		if (listFile != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				File file = listFile[i];
				if (file.isDirectory()) {
					scanFileList(file);
				} else {
					//file://music/p/xx.mp3
					if (file.getName().endsWith(".mp3")) {
						MusicBean music = new MusicBean();
						String fileName = file.getName();
						music.setMusicName(fileName.substring(0, fileName.length()-".mp3".length()));
						music.setMusicPath(file.getAbsolutePath());
						mMusicList.add(music);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public class FileAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private ArrayList<MusicBean> list = new ArrayList<>();
		private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

		public FileAdapter(Context context) {
			layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		}
		public void setListData(ArrayList<MusicBean> list) {
			this.list = list;
			notifyDataSetChanged();
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_music_list_layout, null);
			}
			MusicBean file = (MusicBean) getItem(position);
			TextView nameTxt = (TextView) convertView;
			nameTxt.setText(file.getMusicName());
			return convertView;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("MUSIC_LIST", mMusicList);
		intent.putExtra("CURRENT_POSITION", position);
		
		startActivity(intent);

		/*MusicBean musicBean = (MusicBean) parent.getAdapter().getItem(position);

		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
		intent.putExtra("MUSIC_BEAN",musicBean);
		startActivity(intent);*/
		
	}
}

Parcelable.java :

package com.crazy.crazymusicplayer;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class MusicBean implements Parcelable{
	private String musicName;
	private String musicPath;

	public String getMusicName() {
		return musicName;
	}

	public void setMusicName(String musicName) {
		this.musicName = musicName;
	}

	public String getMusicPath() {
		return musicPath;
	}

	public void setMusicPath(String musicPath) {
		this.musicPath = musicPath;
	}

	@Override
	public int describeContents() {
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		dest.writeString(musicName);
		dest.writeString(musicPath);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 必须用 public static final 修饰符  
	 * 对象必须用 CREATOR 
	 */
	public static final Creator<MusicBean> CREATOR = new Creator<MusicBean>() {

		@Override
		public MusicBean createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
			String name = source.readString();
			String path = source.readString();
			
			MusicBean music = new MusicBean();
			music.setMusicName(name);
			music.setMusicPath(path);
			
			return music;
		}

		@Override
		public MusicBean[] newArray(int size) {
			return new MusicBean[size];
		}
		
	};
}

所需的布局文件：

activity_music_list_layout.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/player_bg_bar" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/music_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

item_music_cursor_layout.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/music_title_txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
        android:paddingRight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingRight"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:text="小明"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/music_artics_txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
        android:paddingRight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingRight"
        android:text="明天"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_dark" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_music_list_layout.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/player_bg_bar" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/music_list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

item_music_list_layout.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceListItemSmall"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:paddingLeft="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingLeft"
    android:paddingRight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemPaddingRight"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeightSmall"
/>