iphone之AVAudioRecorder

//获取document目录的路径

- (NSString*) documentsPath {

  if  (! _documentsPath) {

   NSArray *searchPaths =

    NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains

    (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

   _documentsPath = [searchPaths objectAtIndex: 0];

   [_documentsPath retain];

  }

  return  _documentsPath;

}

  

//(document目录的路径)

  NSString *destinationString = [[self documentsPath]

    stringByAppendingPathComponent:filenameField.text];

  NSURL *destinationURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: destinationString];

//初始化AVAudioRecorder

  NSError *recorderSetupError = nil;

  AVAudioRecorder audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:destinationURL

    settings:recordSettings error:&recorderSetupError];

  [recordSettings release];

 

第二个参数  settings是一个容纳键值对的NSDictionary有四种一般的键

1:一般的音频设置

2:线性PCM设置

3:编码器设置

4:采样率转换设置

 

NSMutableDictionary  需要加入五个设置值(线性PCM)

NSMutableDictionary *recordSettings =

   [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:10];

   //1 ID号

   [recordSettings setObject:

    [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey: AVFormatIDKey];

   float  sampleRate =

    [pcmSettingsViewController.sampleRateField.text floatValue];

   //2 采样率

   [recordSettings setObject:

    [NSNumber numberWithFloat:sampleRate] forKey: AVSampleRateKey];

   

   //3 通道的数目

   [recordSettings setObject:

    [NSNumber numberWithInt:

     (pcmSettingsViewController.stereoSwitch. on  ? 2 : 1)]

    forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

   int  bitDepth =

    [pcmSettingsViewController.sampleDepthField.text intValue];

   

   //4 采样位数  默认 16

   [recordSettings setObject:

    [NSNumber numberWithInt:bitDepth] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];

   

   //5

   [recordSettings setObject:

    [NSNumber numberWithBool:

      pcmSettingsViewController.bigEndianSwitch. on ]

     forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];

 

   //6 采样信号是整数还是浮点数

   [recordSettings setObject:

    [NSNumber numberWithBool:

      pcmSettingsViewController.floatingSamplesSwitch. on ]

     forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];

 

AVAudioRecorder成功创建后,使用他非常直接.它的三个基本方法如下

-( void ) startRecording {

  [audioRecorder record];

}

-( void ) pauseRecording {

  [audioRecorder pause];

  recordPauseButton.selected = NO;

}

-( void ) stopRecording {

  [audioRecorder stop];

}

一个setting的设置

- (NSDictionary *) audioRecordingSettings

{

    

   NSDictionary *result = nil;

    NSMutableDictionary *settings = [[NSMutableDictionaryalloc] init];

    [settings

     setValue:[NSNumbernumberWithInteger:AVAudioQualityMin]forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];

    [settings

     setValue:[NSNumbernumberWithFloat:MP3_SAMPLERATE]forKey:AVSampleRateKey];//44100.0f

    [settings

     setValue:[NSNumbernumberWithInteger:2]forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

    [settings

     setValue:[NSNumbernumberWithInteger:16]forKey:AVEncoderBitRateKey];

    result = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithDictionary:settings];

   return result;

    

    

}

#define MP3_SAMPLERATE 16000.0f

保存下 以便以后的使用！

本文转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/lm3515/archive/2011/03/11/1981381.html