使用 jfreechart 显示常用数学函数曲线

1、使用 jfreechart 显示函数曲线

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
			<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

示例代码：

	@Test
    public void lineTest() throws Throwable{
        
        StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN");// 创建主题样式
        standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("宋书", Font.BOLD, 20));// 设置标题字体
        standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋书", Font.PLAIN, 15));// 设置图例的字体
        standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋书", Font.PLAIN, 15));// 设置轴向的字体
        
        ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);// 应用主题样式

        CategoryDataset mDataset = GetDataset();
        JFreeChart mChart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(
                "",//图名字
                "x",//横坐标
                "f(x)",//纵坐标
                mDataset,//数据集
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
                false, // 显示图例
                false, // 采用标准生成器
                false);// 是否生成超链接

        CategoryPlot mPlot = (CategoryPlot)mChart.getPlot();
        mPlot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);
        mPlot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.BLUE);//背景底部横虚线
        mPlot.setOutlinePaint(Color.BLUE); //边界线
		
		//setDomainAxis(mPlot.getDomainAxis(), categories);

        ChartFrame mChartFrame = new ChartFrame("折线图", mChart);
        mChartFrame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1200, 400));
        mChartFrame.pack();
        mChartFrame.setVisible(true);
        
        Thread.sleep(1000000);
    }

	// 控制横坐标显示间隔
	private void setDomainAxis(CategoryAxis domainAxis, List<String> categories){
        domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, 14));
        domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ITALIC, 14));
        domainAxis.setTickMarksVisible(true);  //用于显示X轴标尺
        domainAxis.setTickLabelsVisible(true); //用于显示X轴标尺值

        for(int i = 0; i< categories.size(); i++){
            String s = categories.get(i);
            if(i%5 != 0){
                domainAxis.setTickLabelPaint(s, Color.white);
            } else {
                domainAxis.setTickLabelPaint(s, Color.black);
            }
        }

        domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions.DOWN_45);  //设置X轴45度
    }

    public static CategoryDataset GetDataset() {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        for (int i = -10; i < 10; i++) {
            dataset.addValue(fun(i), "X", String.valueOf(i));
        }

        return dataset;
    }

    private static double fun(double x){
        return x*x+2*x+1;
    }

2、常见函数

2.1 一元二次函数

$y=x^2+2x+1$

    private static double fun(double x){
        return x*x+2*x+1;
    }

2.2 倒数函数

$y=\frac{1}{x}$

代码

    public static CategoryDataset GetDataset() {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        for (double i = -1; i < 0; i+=0.01) {
            dataset.addValue(fun(i), "Y", String.valueOf(i));
        }
        for (double i = 0.01; i < 1;  i+=0.01) {
            dataset.addValue(fun(i), "X", String.valueOf(i));
        }

        return dataset;
    }

    private static double fun(double x){
        if (x == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        return 1/x;
    }

2.3 指数函数

$y=(\frac{2}{3}{)}^x$

2.4 双曲正切 tanh

$y=\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{e^x+e^{-x}}$

代码：

    private static double tanh(double x) {
        return (Math.exp(x) - Math.exp(-x))/(Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
    }